摘 要
城市历史街区作为文化遗产的重要组成部分,承载着丰富的历史信息和文化价值。然而,随着城市化进程的加速,许多历史街区面临着保护与更新的双重挑战。本研究旨在探讨如何在保护历史文化遗产的同时,实现街区的可持续发展。研究采用了文献综述、案例分析和实地调研相结合的方法,选取了北京南锣鼓巷、上海田子坊等典型历史街区作为研究对象。通过对比分析不同保护与更新策略的效果,研究发现,成功的保护与更新策略应注重社区参与、文化传承和经济活力的平衡。具体而言,北京南锣鼓巷通过引入文创产业和提升公共空间品质,实现了文化保护与经济发展的双赢;上海田子坊则通过保留原有建筑风貌和引入创意产业,成功激活了区域经济。这些案例表明,创新性的保护与更新策略不仅能够有效保护历史文化遗产,还能促进区域经济的可持续发展。本研究的贡献在于提出了“文化-经济-社区”三位一体的保护与更新模式,为其他城市的历史街区提供了可借鉴的经验。未来研究应进一步探讨如何在不同文化背景和社会经济条件下,灵活应用这一模式,以实现更加广泛的历史街区保护与更新目标。
关键词:城市历史街区;文化遗产保护;可持续发展;社区参与;文化-经济-社区模式
Abstract
As an important part of the cultural heritage, the urban historic district carries rich historical information and cultural value. However, with the acceleration of urbanization, many historic districts face the dual challenges of conservation and renewal. This study aims to explore how to achieve sustainable development of blocks while protecting historical and cultural heritage. The paper used literature review, case analysis and field investigation, and selected typical historical districts in Beijing and Tianzifang in Shanghai as research ob jects. By comparing the effects of different conservation and renewal strategies, it is found that successful conservation and renewal strategies should focus on the balance of community participation, cultural inheritance and economic vitality. Specifically, Beijing Nanluoguxiang introduced cultural and creative industry and improved the quality of public space, and achieved a win-win situation of cultural protection and economic development; Shanghai Tianzifang successfully activated the regional economy by retaining the original architectural style and introducing creative industries. These cases show that the innovative conservation and renewal strategies can not only effectively protect the historical and cultural heritage, but also promote the sustainable development of the regional economy. The contribution of this study lies in the trinity of "culture-economy-community", which provides useful experience for the historical districts of other cities. Future studies should further explore how to flexibly apply this model under different cultural backgrounds and soci-economic conditions to achieve a broader goal of historic district protection and renewal.
Keywords:Urban historic district; Cultural heritage protection; Sustainable development; Community participation; Culture-economy-community model
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 历史街区保护的理论基础 2
1.1 历史街区保护的概念与意义 2
1.2 国内外历史街区保护的法律法规 2
1.3 历史街区保护的理论框架 3
1.4 历史街区保护的社会经济影响 3
第二章 城市更新策略的历史演变 5
2.1 城市更新策略的发展历程 5
2.2 不同历史时期的城市更新特点 5
2.3 城市更新策略的国际比较 6
2.4 中国城市更新的政策变迁 7
第三章 历史街区保护与更新的实践案例分析 8
3.1 北京南锣鼓巷的保护与更新 8
3.2 上海田子坊的改造经验 8
3.3 成都宽窄巷子的发展模式 9
3.4 国外历史街区的成功案例借鉴 9
第四章 未来城市历史街区保护与更新的策略建议 11
4.1 基于可持续发展的保护策略 11
4.2 创新驱动下的城市更新模式 11
4.3 社区参与在保护与更新中的作用 12
4.4 技术进步对历史街区保护的影响 12
结 论 14
参考文献 15
致 谢 16