摘 要
本文围绕数控技术在自动化机械制造中的应用展开研究，首先概述了数控技术的定义、特点及发展历程，明确了其在现代制造业中的重要地位。接着，深入剖析了数控技术的核心要素，包括数控系统、数控机床及数控编程，为后续研究奠定了理论基础。文章进一步探讨了数控技术在自动化机械制造中面临的应用挑战，如品牌设备兼容性差、技术难度高、编程复杂及专业人才不足等问题。针对这些挑战，本文提出了相应的优化对策，包括选择标准化设备以统一接口标准和数据交换标准，引进先进技术以提升整体水平，简化编程流程以降低操作难度，以及加强人才培养以弥补专业缺口。通过这些对策的实施，旨在推动数控技术在自动化机械制造中的广泛应用与深入发展，为提升我国制造业的竞争力和创新能力提供有力支持。
关键词：数控技术;自动化;机械制造
Abstract
This paper focuses on the application of numerical control technology in automatic machinery manufacturing. It first summarizes the definition, characteristics and development process of numerical control technology, and clarifies its important position in the modern manufacturing industry. Then, the core elements of CNC technology, including CNC system, CNC machine tool and CNC programming, laid a theoretical foundation for the subsequent research. This paper further discusses the application challenges of CNC technology in automatic machinery manufacturing, such as poor compatibility of brand equipment, high technical difficulty, complex programming and lack of professional talents. In view of these challenges, this paper proposes corresponding optimization countermeasures, including selecting standardized equipment to unify the interface standard and data exchange standard, introducing advanced technology to improve the overall level, simplifying the programming process to reduce the operation difficulty, and strengthening the talent training to fill the professional gap. Through the implementation of these countermeasures, it aims to promote the extensive application and in-depth development of CNC technology in automatic machinery manufacturing, and to provide strong support for enhancing the competitiveness and innovation ability of China's manufacturing industry.
Keywords：CNC technology; automation; mechanical manufacturing
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 数控技术相关概述 2
1.1 数控技术的定义 2
1.2 数控技术的特点 2
1.3 数控技术的发展历程 3
第二章 数控技术的核心要素 4
2.1 数控系统 4
2.2 数控机床 4
2.3 数控编程 5
第三章 数控技术在自动化机械制造中的应用挑战 6
3.1 品牌设备兼容性差 6
3.1.1 接口与协议不一致 6
3.1.2 数据格式不统一 6
3.2 技术难度高 6
3.3 编程复杂 7
3.4 专业人才不足 7
第四章 数控技术在自动化机械制造中的优化对策 9
4.1 选择标准化设备 9
4.1.1 统一接口标准 9
4.1.2 制定数据交换标准 9
4.2 引进先进技术 10
4.3 简化编程流程 10
4.4 加强人才培养 11
结 论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
