摘 要
本文系统研究了丘陵地区小型农业机械的适应性及其推广策略。鉴于丘陵地区独特的地形地貌，小型农业机械的适应性成为决定其能否有效推广的关键因素。文章从技术适应性、经济适应性和社会适应性三个层面，详细剖析了小型农业机械在丘陵地区的实际应用情况，揭示了其在提高农业生产效率、降低劳动强度方面的潜力。然而，在推广过程中，丘陵地区复杂的地形条件、农民对新技术认知的局限性、技术服务和售后保障体系的不足，以及政策支持和资金投入的欠缺，均成为制约小型农业机械广泛应用的瓶颈。针对这些问题，本文提出了一系列优化建议，包括加强技术研发，提升机械对丘陵地形的适应性；通过宣传教育、展示实际效益和提供购机指导等措施，提高农民的认知水平和购机意愿；完善技术服务和售后保障体系，确保机械在使用过程中的顺畅运行；同时，呼吁政府加大政策支持和资金投入力度，引导社会资本参与，共同推动丘陵地区小型农业机械的普及和发展。本文的研究成果对于促进丘陵地区农业现代化进程，提高农业生产效率，实现农业可持续发展具有重要意义。
关键词：丘陵地区;小型农业机械;适应性分析;政策支持;技术创新
Abstract
This paper systematically studies the adaptability and extension strategy of small agricultural machinery in hilly areas. In view of the unique topography of hilly areas, the adaptability of small agricultural machinery has become a key factor to determine whether it can be effectively promoted. This paper analyzes the practical application of small agricultural machinery in hilly areas from three aspects of technical adaptability, economic adaptability and social adaptability, and reveals its potential in improving agricultural production efficiency and reducing labor intensity. However, in the promotion process, the complex terrain conditions in hilly areas, the limitations of farmers' cognition of new technologies, the insufficiency of technical service and after-sales guarantee system, as well as the lack of policy support and capital investment, have become the bottleneck restricting the wide application of small agricultural machinery. To solve these problems, this paper puts forward a series of optimization suggestions, including strengthening technology research and development, improving the adaptability of machinery to hilly terrain; Through publicity and education, showing practical benefits and providing guidance to purchase machinery, improve farmers' cognition level and purchase intention; Improve the technical service and after-sales support system to ensure the smooth operation of machinery during use; At the same time, the government is called on to increase policy support and capital investment, guide the participation of social capital, and jointly promote the popularization and development of small agricultural machinery in hilly areas. The research results of this paper are of great significance for promoting agricultural modernization in hilly areas, improving agricultural production efficiency and realizing sustainable agricultural development.
Keywords：Hilly areas; Small agricultural machinery; Adaptability analysis; Policy support; Technological innovation
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 丘陵地区小型农业机械适应性分析 3
1.1 技术适应性 3
1.2 经济适应性 3
1.3 社会适应性 4
第二章 丘陵地区小型农业机械推广中存在的问题 5
2.1 地形地貌复杂，适应性差 5
2.2 农民认知不足，购买力有限 5
2.3 技术服务和售后保障不到位 5
2.4 政策支持和资金投入不足 6
第三章 丘陵地区小型农业机械推广的优化建议 7
3.1 加强技术研发与适应性改进 7
3.2 提高农民认知与购机意愿 7
3.3 完善技术服务和售后保障体系 8
3.4 加大政策支持和资金投入力度 9
结 论 11
参考文献 12
致 谢 13
