乡村振兴进程中基层治理困境与对策探析
摘 要
随着乡村振兴战略的全面实施，基层治理作为连接国家与乡村社会的桥梁，其重要性日益凸显。然而，在实际推进过程中，基层治理面临着治理体系不健全、治理能力不足、资源配置不均以及利益协调困难等多重困境，严重制约了乡村振兴战略的深入实施和有效落地。研究乡村振兴进程中基层治理的困境及其成因，探索科学合理的治理对策，对于推动乡村振兴战略的顺利实施，实现农村经济社会全面发展具有重要意义。本研究以乡村振兴进程中基层治理的困境与对策为核心，首先阐述了基层治理理论和乡村振兴理论的基本概念与内涵，为后续研究奠定了理论基础。随后，分析了基层治理在乡村振兴中的重要作用，包括促进农村经济发展、维护农村社会稳定以及传承与发展乡村文化等方面。针对当前基层治理面临的治理体系不健全、治理能力不足、资源配置不均和利益协调困难等困境，本研究提出了完善治理体系、提升治理能力、优化资源配置和协调利益关系等对策。通过文献综述、案例分析和实证研究等方法，本研究深入剖析了基层治理困境的成因与表现，验证了对策的有效性与可行性，为乡村振兴进程中基层治理的实践提供了有益参考和借鉴。
关键词：乡村振兴 基层治理 治理体系
Abstract
With the full implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, grassroots governance, as a bridge connecting the country and the rural society, has become increasingly prominent. However, in the actual process of progress, grassroots governance is faced with multiple difficulties such as imperfect governance system, insufficient governance capacity, uneven allocation of resources and difficulties in coordination of interests, which seriously restricts the in-depth implementation and effective implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. It is of great significance to study the difficulties and causes of grassroots governance in the process of rural revitalization, and to explore scientific and reasonable governance countermeasures to promote the smooth implementation of rural revitalization strategy and realize the comprehensive development of rural economy and society. This study takes the difficulties and countermeasures of grassroots governance in the process of rural revitalization as the core, and first expounds the basic concepts and connotation of grassroots governance theory and rural revitalization theory, which lays a theoretical foundation for the subsequent research. Subsequently, it analyzes the important role of grassroots governance in rural revitalization, including promoting rural economic development, maintaining rural social stability, and inheriting and developing rural culture. In view of the current grassroots governance facing imperfect governance system, insufficient governance capacity, uneven resource allocation and difficulties in interest coordination, this research puts forward countermeasures such as improving governance system, improving governance capacity, optimizing resource allocation and coordinating interest relations. Through literature review, case analysis and empirical research, this study deeply analyzes the causes and manifestations of grassroots governance difficulties, verifies the effectiveness and feasibility of countermeasures, and provides useful reference for the practice of grassroots governance in the process of rural revitalization.
Keywords: Rural revitalization grassroots governance governance system
目 录
一、引言 1
二、相关理论概述 1
（一）基层治理理论 1
（二）乡村振兴理论 2
三、基层治理在乡村振兴中的作用 2
（一）促进农村经济发展 2
（二）维护农村社会稳定 3
（三）传承与发展乡村文化 3
四、乡村振兴进程中基层治理的困境 4
（一）治理体系不健全 4
（二）治理能力不足 4
（三）资源配置不均 4
（四）利益协调困难 4
五、乡村振兴进程中基层治理的对策 5
（一）完善治理体系 5
（二）提升治理能力 5
（三）优化资源配置 6
（四）协调利益关系 6
六、结论 7
致 谢 9
参考文献 10
