基于公共管理视域的乡村治理对策研究

基于公共管理视域的乡村治理对策研究

摘  要
在公共管理视域下，探讨乡村治理的对策，构建多元化、法治化、协同化的乡村治理体系，对于促进乡村治理现代化、实现乡村振兴目标具有重要意义。本研究基于公共管理理论框架，深入分析了乡村治理的现状与问题，并提出了相应的对策。研究首先概述了乡村治理的概念与公共管理理论框架，进而探讨了公共管理视域下乡村治理的多元主体参与、法治化治理、资源整合与优化以及服务型政府构建等特征。针对乡村治理中存在的主要问题，如治理主体单一、社会参与不足、治理能力不足、资源配置不均、治理机制不健全及法治化水平低等，本研究提出了多元化治理主体构建与拓宽参与渠道、促进社会参与与协同治理、完善乡村治理体系与机制以及提升乡村治理效能与居民满意度等对策。

关键词：公共管理，乡村治理，多元主体

ABSTRACT
From the perspective of public management, it is of great significance to promote the modernization of rural governance and realize the goal of rural governance to explore the countermeasures of rural governance and build a diversified, law-based and coordinated rural governance system. Based on the theoretical fr amework of public management, this study analyzes the current situation and problems of rural governance and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. The research first summarizes the concept of rural governance and the theoretical fr amework of public management, and then discusses the characteristics of the participation of multiple subjects, rule-based governance, resource integration and optimization, and service-oriented government construction of rural governance under the perspective of public management. In view of the main problems existing in rural governance, such as governance single, insufficient social participation, insufficient management ability, uneven allocation of resources, management mechanism is not sound and the level of law is low, this study puts forward the diversified governance subject construction and broaden the participation channels, promote social participation and collaborative governance, improve the rural governance system and mechanism and improve rural governance efficiency and residents satisfaction countermeasures.

Keywords: Public administration, rural governance, multiple subjects

目  录
摘  要 I
ABSTRACT II
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第二章 乡村治理与公共管理理论基础 3
2.1 乡村治理概述 3
2.2 公共管理理论框架 3
第三章 公共管理视域下的乡村治理特征 4
3.1 多元主体参与 4
3.2 法治化治理 4
3.3 资源整合与优化 4
3.4 服务型政府构建 5
第四章 乡村治理存在的主要问题 6
4.1 治理主体单一，社会参与不足 6
4.2 治理能力不足，资源配置不均 6
4.3 治理机制不健全，法治化水平低 7
4.4 治理效果不显著，居民满意度不高 7
第5章 基于公共管理视域的乡村治理对策研究 9
5.1 多元化治理主体构建与拓宽参与渠道 9
5.2 促进社会参与与协同治理 9
5.3 完善乡村治理体系与机制 10
5.4 提升乡村治理效能与居民满意度 10
结束语 12
谢  辞 13
参考文献 14