枳壳在疏肝解郁中的作用机制及应用研究
摘 要
本文旨在探讨枳壳在疏肝解郁中的应用及其作用机制。首先概述了枳壳的基本定义、化学成分及性味归经，为后续研究奠定基础。接着，从中医理论出发，阐述了抑郁症的中医认识、肝解郁的治疗方法以及肝的疏泄功能。在此基础上，深入分析了枳壳在疏肝解郁中的三大作用机制：促进血液循环、直接疏肝理气以及促进肝脏代谢与排毒。最后，结合临床应用，探讨了枳壳在促进消化液分泌、调节胃肠动力以及缓解胸胁胀痛等方面的疗效。本研究不仅丰富了中医对枳壳的认识，也为枳壳在疏肝解郁领域的进一步应用提供了理论依据和实践指导。
关键词：枳壳；疏肝解郁；作用机制
MECHANISM AND APPLICATION OF O. AURANTII IN LIVER RELIEF
ABSTRACT
This paper aims to explore the application of M. aurantii in liver depression relief and its action mechanism. Firstly, the basic definition, chemical composition and sexual taste of F. aurantii are summarized, laying the foundation for subsequent research. Then, starting from the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, this paper expounds the understanding of depression, the treatment of liver depression and the function of liver drainage. On this basis, the three major mechanisms of fructus aurantii in liver depression are analyzed: promoting blood circulation, direct liver qi, and promoting liver me tabolism and detoxification. Finally, combined with clinical application, the efficacy of O. aurantii in promoting digestive fluid secretion, regulating gastrointestinal motility, and relieving thoracic distension and pain is discussed. This study not only enriched the TCM knowledge of O. aurantii, but also provided theoretical basis and practical guidance for further application in the field of liver depression.
KEY WORDS：Cartus aurantii; liver relief; mechanism of action
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的和内容 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 枳壳相关概述 3
2.1 枳壳的定义 3
2.2 枳壳的化学成分 3
2.3 枳壳的性味归经 3
第3章 疏肝解郁的中医理论基础 5
3.1 抑郁症的中医认识 5
3.2 肝解郁的治疗方法 5
3.3 肝的疏泄功能 5
第4章 枳壳在疏肝解郁中的作用机制 7
4.1 促进血液循环 7
4.2 直接疏肝理气 7
4.3 促进肝脏代谢与排毒 7
第5章 枳壳在疏肝解郁中的临床应用 9
5.1 促进消化液分泌 9
5.2 调节胃肠动力 9
5.3 胸胁胀痛 9
第6章 结论 11
参考文献 12
致 谢 13
