摘 要
在全球化加速推进的背景下，旅游业作为连接不同文化和促进经济发展的重要桥梁，受到了国际社会的广泛关注。特别是对于具有丰富历史文化资源与旅游潜力的国家，如何吸引更多的国际游客成为了一个重要议题。中国作为一个拥有悠久历史和独特文化的国家，近年来通过实施144小时过境免签政策，旨在简化国际旅客的入境手续，增加短期旅游的吸引力，进而推动旅游业的发展。此政策不仅反映了中国对外开放的步伐，也是探索国际旅游合作新模式的积极尝试。本研究旨在评估该政策自实施以来对中国旅游业发展的具体影响，并提出优化建议，以期为中国乃至全球旅游业的发展提供参考和借鉴。本研究围绕中国的144小时过境免签政策，探讨其对旅游业带来的直接效应、城市形象与国际影响力的提升以及提出相应的政策优化建议。通过分析入境游客数量的增长、旅游收入的提升及旅游季节性问题的缓解，揭示了该政策对旅游业的积极影响。同时，研究指出城市知名度的提升、国际文化交流的增强和外商投资与合作机会的增加是该政策实施后的重要成果。最后，提出了加强政策宣传、优化服务设施、开发旅游产品和建立灵活签证政策联动机制等建议，以期进一步促进政策的深入实施和旅游业的全面发展。
关键词：144小时过境免签 免签政策 旅游业发展 国际竞争力
Abstract
Against the backdrop of accelerated globalization, the tourism industry, as an important bridge connecting different cultures and promoting economic development, has received widespread attention from the international community. Especially for countries with rich historical and cultural resources and tourism potential, how to attract more international tourists has become an important issue. As a country with a long history and unique culture, China has implemented a 144 hour visa free transit policy in recent years, aiming to simplify the entry procedures for international tourists, increase the attractiveness of short-term tourism, and promote the development of the tourism industry. This policy not only reflects China's pace of opening up to the outside world, but also actively attempts to explore new models of international tourism cooperation. This study aims to evaluate the specific impact of the policy on the development of China's tourism industry since its implementation, and propose optimization suggestions, in order to provide reference and inspiration for the development of China and even the global tourism industry. This study focuses on China's 144 hour visa free transit policy, exploring its direct effects on the tourism industry, the improvement of city image and international influence, and proposing corresponding policy optimization suggestions. By analyzing the growth in the number of inbound tourists, the increase in tourism revenue, and the alleviation of seasonal tourism issues, the positive impact of this policy on the tourism industry has been revealed. At the same time, the study points out that the improvement of urban visibility, the enhancement of international cultural exchanges, and the increase in opportunities for foreign investment and cooperation are important achievements after the implementation of this policy. Finally, suggestions were put forward to strengthen policy promotion, optimize service facilities, develop tourism products, and establish a flexible visa policy linkage mechanism, in order to further promote the in-depth implementation of policies and the comprehensive development of the tourism industry.
Keywords: 144 hour transit visa free Visa free policy Development of tourism industry International competitiveness
目 录
一、引言 1
二、政策背景与介绍 1
（一）144小时过境免签政策概述 1
（二）政策实施的全球背景 1
（三）政策对中国旅游业的初期影响 2
三、旅游业的直接效应 2
（一）入境游客数量的增长 2
（二）旅游收入的提升 3
（三）旅游季节性问题的缓解 3
四、城市形象与国际影响力 4
（一）城市知名度的提升 4
（二）国际文化交流的增强 4
（三）外商投资与合作机会的增加 5
五、促进144小时过境免签政策发展的建议 5
（一）加强政策宣传与信息透明度 5
（二）优化过境旅游服务设施与体验 5
（三）开发多元化的过境旅游产品 6
（四）建立灵活的签证政策联动机制 6
六、结论 7
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
