城市污水处理厂的氮磷去除工艺优化 -环境工程专业

摘要

城市化导致污水排放问题加剧，特别是氮磷污染对水环境影响严重。本文探讨了污水处理中氮磷去除的技术原理、现状、问题及优化策略。文章首先分析了氮磷污染的影响和研究背景，概述了国内外技术现状，并确定了提升去除效率的目标。接着，文章详细解释了氮磷去除的生物化学原理，介绍了几种常见工艺。分析表明，现有处理厂面临效率低、成本高和环境影响复杂等问题。为此，文章提出优化方案，包括工艺改造和新技术应用，强调了调整运行参数的重要性。本文为污水处理厂提供了理论和技术指导，并提出了实际可行的优化方案，对提高处理效率、降低成本、减少污染具有重要意义。

关键词：城市污水处理氮磷去除工艺优化新型工艺技术

Abstract

Urbanization leads to the problem of sewage discharge, especially nitrogen and phosphorus pollution, which has a serious impact on water environment. This paper discusses the technical principle, present situation, problems and optimization strategy of nitrogen and phosphorus removal in wastewater treatment. Firstly, the paper analyzes the influence of nitrogen and phosphorus pollution and the research background, summarizes the technical status at home and abroad, and determines the goal of improving the removal efficiency. Then, the biochemical principle of nitrogen and phosphorus removal is explained in detail, and several common processes are introduced. The analysis shows that existing treatment plants face problems such as low efficiency, high cost and complex environmental impact. Therefore, the paper puts forward the optimization scheme, including the process transformation and the application of new technology, and emphasizes the importance of adjusting the operating parameters. This paper provides theoretical and technical guidance for the sewage treatment plant, and puts forward a feasible optimization scheme, which is of great significance to improve the treatment efficiency, reduce the cost and reduce the pollution.

key words:Urban sewage treatment; Nitrogen and phosphorus removal; Process optimization; New process technology

摘要 I

Abstract II

第1章绪论 1

1.1 研究背景与意义 1

1.2 国内外研究现状 1

1.3 研究目的 2

第2章污水处理厂氮磷去除工艺原理 3

2.1 氮磷的概述 3

2.2 氮磷去除的基本原理 3

2.3 常见的氮磷去除工艺 4

第3章城市污水处理厂现状分析 6