湿地公园植物绿化生态恢复研究 -园林专业

摘要

本研究通过深入探讨湿地公园植物绿化生态恢复的理论基础、存在问题以及相应的恢复策略，旨在为湿地生态系统的保护和可持续发展提供科学依据和实践指导。我们明确了湿地公园的定义与功能，并强调了湿地生态系统在自然环境中的重要作用，尤其是在维持生物多样性、调节气候、净化水质等方面。我们进一步强调了湿地公园植物绿化生态恢复的重要性，它不仅是湿地生态系统恢复的关键环节，也是提升湿地公园生态服务功能和景观价值的重要途径。针对湿地公园植物绿化生态恢复存在的问题，如原生植被破坏严重、外来物种入侵、水质污染问题以及缺乏科学规划等，我们提出了一系列恢复策略。首先，通过恢复原生植被，我们旨在重建湿地生态系统的稳定性和自我恢复能力。其次，通过控制外来物种，我们防止了其对本地生态系统的破坏和干扰。同时，我们注重净化水体环境，以改善湿地生态系统的水质状况。最后，我们强调制定科学规划的重要性，以确保湿地公园植物绿化生态恢复的长期性和可持续性。

关键词：湿地公园；植物绿化；生态恢复；原生植被

STUDY ON ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION OF PLANT GREENING IN WETLAND PARK

ABSTRACT

This study aims to provide scientific basis and practical guidance for the protection and sustainable development of wetland ecosystem by deeply discussing the theoretical basis, existing problems and corresponding restoration strategies of plant greening ecological restoration in wetland park. We have clarified the definition and functions of wetland parks, and emphasized the important role of wetland ecosystems in the natural environment, especially in maintaining biodiversity, regulating climate, and purifying water quality. We further emphasized the importance of plant greening ecological restoration in wetland park, which is not only a key link of wetland ecosystem restoration, but also an important way to enhance the ecological service function and landscape value of wetland park. In view of the problems existing in the restoration of plant greening ecology in wetland park, such as serious destruction of native vegetation, invasion of alien species, water pollution and lack of scientific planning, we put forward a series of restoration strategies. First, by restoring native vegetation, we aim to restore the stability and self-resilience of wetland ecosystems. Second, by controlling alien species, we prevent them from damaging and interfering with local ecosystems. At the same time, we focus on purifying the water environment to improve the water quality of the wetland ecosystem. Finally, we emphasize the importance of scientific planning to ensure the long-term and sustainable ecological restoration of plant greening in wetland parks.

KEY WORDS：Wetland park; Plant greening; Ecological restoration; Native vegetation

摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

第1章引言 2

第2章湿地公园植物绿化生态恢复的理论基础 3

2.1 湿地公园的定义与功能 3

2.2 湿地生态系统在自然环境中的作用 3

2.3 湿地公园植物绿化生态恢复的重要性 3

第3章湿地公园植物绿化生态恢复方案 5

3.1 恢复目标与原则 5

3.2 植物选择与配置 5

3.3 绿化模式与景观设计 5