农业无人机在作物监测中的应用探讨 -农业机械化及其自动化专业

摘要

本研究聚焦于农业无人机在作物监测中的应用探讨。随着无人机技术的不断成熟和普及，其在农业领域的应用日益广泛，特别是在作物监测方面，农业无人机展现了巨大的潜力和优势。本文概述了农业无人机的定义、分类及关键技术，并分析了其在作物监测中的优势与特点。农业无人机具备高效、精准、灵活的特点，可以实时获取农田的土壤、植被、病虫害等关键信息，为农业生产提供有力支持。文章详细分析了农业无人机在作物监测中的具体应用，包括土壤与植被监测、病虫害监测与防治、灌溉与水分管理以及产量预测与收割准备等方面。农业无人机通过搭载不同的传感器和设备，能够实现对农田环境的全面感知和精准监测，为农业生产提供科学决策依据。研究结果表明，农业无人机的应用能够显著提高作物监测的效率和精度，有助于提升农业产量和品质，降低农业生产成本和风险。然而，农业无人机在作物监测中也面临着一些挑战，如技术稳定性、载荷能力、数据处理与分析等问题。为此，本文提出了相应的对策和建议，包括加强技术研发与创新、完善飞行规范与安全管理、加强数据处理与分析能力建设等。

关键词：农业无人机；作物监测；土壤与植被监测

DISCUSSION ON THE APPLICATION OF AGRICULTURAL UAV IN CROP MONITORING

ABSTRACT

This study focuses on the application of agricultural UAV in crop monitoring. With the continuous maturity and popularization of UAV technology, its application in the agricultural field is increasingly extensive, especially in the field of crop monitoring, agricultural UAV has shown great potential and advantages. This paper summarizes the definition, classification and key technologies of agricultural UAV, and analyzes its advantages and characteristics in crop monitoring. The agricultural UAV has the characteristics of high efficiency, precision and flexibility, and can obtain key information such as soil, vegetation, diseases and pests of farmland in real time, providing strong support for agricultural production. The application of agricultural UAV in crop monitoring was analyzed in detail, including soil and vegetation monitoring, pest monitoring and control, irrigation and water management, yield prediction and harvest preparation. By carrying different sensors and equipment, agricultural drones can achieve comprehensive perception and accurate monitoring of the farmland environment, providing scientific decision-making basis for agricultural production. The results show that the application of agricultural UAV can significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of crop monitoring, help to improve agricultural yield and quality, and reduce agricultural production costs and risks. However, agricultural UAVs also face some challenges in crop monitoring, such as technical stability, load capacity, data processing and analysis. Therefore, this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, including strengthening technology research and development and innovation, improving flight norms and safety management, and strengthening data processing and analysis capacity building.

KEY WORDS：Agricultural drones; Crop monitoring; Soil and vegetation monitoring

摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

第1章绪论 1

1.1 研究背景及意义 1

1.2 国内外研究现状 1

第2章农业无人机技术概述 2

2.1 农业无人机的定义与分类 2

2.2 农业无人机的关键技术 2

2.3 农业无人机的优势与特点 2

第3章农业无人机在作物监测中的应用分析 4

3.1 土壤与植被监测 4