电动农机在农业绿色发展中的潜力与前景
摘 要
随着全球气候变化和环境污染问题日益严峻，农业绿色发展成为实现可持续发展目标的重要途径。电动农机作为清洁能源技术在农业领域的创新应用，具有减少碳排放、提高能源利用效率和降低环境污染的潜力。本研究旨在探讨电动农机在农业绿色发展中的应用前景及其对农业生产模式转型的推动作用。通过文献综述、案例分析和实地调研相结合的方法，研究系统评估了电动农机在中国主要农业区的应用现状、技术优势及面临的挑战。研究发现，电动农机在减少温室气体排放、降低能源消耗和提高作业效率方面表现显著，特别是在中国东部沿海地区的设施农业和水稻种植中已取得初步成效。然而，电池续航能力不足、充电基础设施不完善以及初始投资成本较高等问题仍制约其大规模推广。
关键词：电动农机；农业绿色发展；碳排放
THE POTENTIAL AND PROSPECT OF ELECTRIC AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY IN THE GREEN DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE
ABSTRACT
With the increasingly severe global climate change and environmental pollution problems, green agricultural development has become an important way to achieve the sustainable development goal. As an innovative application of clean energy technology in the agricultural field, electric agricultural machinery has the potential to reduce carbon emissions, improve energy efficiency and reduce environmental pollution. The purpose of this study is to explore the application prospect of electric agricultural machinery in agricultural green development and its promotion on the transformation of agricultural production mode. Through the combination of literature review, case analysis and field investigation, the application status, technical advantages and challenges of electric agricultural machinery in major agricultural areas in China are systematically evaluated. The study found that electric agricultural machinery has been significantly in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, reducing energy consumption and improving operational efficiency, especially in facility agriculture and rice cultivation in the eastern coastal areas of China. However, insufficient battery life, imperfect charging infrastructure and high initial investment costs still restrict its large-scale promotion.
KEY WORDS：Electric agricultural machinery; green development of agriculture; carbon emission
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的和内容 1
第2章 电动农机对农业绿色发展的技术贡献 2
2.1 电动农机的节能减排特性分析 2
2.2 电动农机在精准农业中的应用潜力 2
2.3 电动农机与智能农业系统的协同效应 3
第3章 电动农机推广的经济与环境效益评估 4
3.1 电动农机使用成本与传统农机的对比研究 4
3.2 电动农机对农业生产效率的提升作用 4
3.3 电动农机推广的环境效益量化分析 5
第4章 中国电动农机发展的政策支持与实践探索 6
4.1 中国电动农机产业政策演变与现状分析 6
4.2 典型地区电动农机应用案例分析 6
4.3 推动电动农机普及的政策建议与实施路径 7
第5章 结论 8
参考文献 9
致 谢 10
摘 要
随着全球气候变化和环境污染问题日益严峻，农业绿色发展成为实现可持续发展目标的重要途径。电动农机作为清洁能源技术在农业领域的创新应用，具有减少碳排放、提高能源利用效率和降低环境污染的潜力。本研究旨在探讨电动农机在农业绿色发展中的应用前景及其对农业生产模式转型的推动作用。通过文献综述、案例分析和实地调研相结合的方法，研究系统评估了电动农机在中国主要农业区的应用现状、技术优势及面临的挑战。研究发现，电动农机在减少温室气体排放、降低能源消耗和提高作业效率方面表现显著，特别是在中国东部沿海地区的设施农业和水稻种植中已取得初步成效。然而，电池续航能力不足、充电基础设施不完善以及初始投资成本较高等问题仍制约其大规模推广。
关键词：电动农机；农业绿色发展；碳排放
THE POTENTIAL AND PROSPECT OF ELECTRIC AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY IN THE GREEN DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE
ABSTRACT
With the increasingly severe global climate change and environmental pollution problems, green agricultural development has become an important way to achieve the sustainable development goal. As an innovative application of clean energy technology in the agricultural field, electric agricultural machinery has the potential to reduce carbon emissions, improve energy efficiency and reduce environmental pollution. The purpose of this study is to explore the application prospect of electric agricultural machinery in agricultural green development and its promotion on the transformation of agricultural production mode. Through the combination of literature review, case analysis and field investigation, the application status, technical advantages and challenges of electric agricultural machinery in major agricultural areas in China are systematically evaluated. The study found that electric agricultural machinery has been significantly in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, reducing energy consumption and improving operational efficiency, especially in facility agriculture and rice cultivation in the eastern coastal areas of China. However, insufficient battery life, imperfect charging infrastructure and high initial investment costs still restrict its large-scale promotion.
KEY WORDS：Electric agricultural machinery; green development of agriculture; carbon emission
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的和内容 1
第2章 电动农机对农业绿色发展的技术贡献 2
2.1 电动农机的节能减排特性分析 2
2.2 电动农机在精准农业中的应用潜力 2
2.3 电动农机与智能农业系统的协同效应 3
第3章 电动农机推广的经济与环境效益评估 4
3.1 电动农机使用成本与传统农机的对比研究 4
3.2 电动农机对农业生产效率的提升作用 4
3.3 电动农机推广的环境效益量化分析 5
第4章 中国电动农机发展的政策支持与实践探索 6
4.1 中国电动农机产业政策演变与现状分析 6
4.2 典型地区电动农机应用案例分析 6
4.3 推动电动农机普及的政策建议与实施路径 7
第5章 结论 8
参考文献 9
致 谢 10
