摘 要
随着全球人口增长和土地资源有限的矛盾日益突出，设施农业作为高效农业生产方式的重要性逐渐显现，而农业机械化在其中的应用成为提升生产效率和资源利用率的关键手段。本研究旨在探讨农业机械化在设施农业中的具体应用模式及其优化路径，通过文献分析与实地调研相结合的方法，系统梳理了国内外相关技术发展现状，并选取典型设施农业场景进行案例分析。研究发现，当前农业机械化在设施农业中主要应用于精准灌溉、智能温室控制及自动化采摘等领域，但仍存在设备适配性不足、智能化水平较低等问题。为此，本研究提出基于物联网与人工智能技术的集成解决方案，显著提升了机械系统的适应性和作业精度。研究表明，农业机械化与设施农业的深度融合不仅能提高劳动生产率，还能实现资源节约与环境友好型发展。本研究的创新点在于提出了适用于多样化设施农业场景的机械化技术框架，为未来技术升级提供了理论支持与实践参考。
关键词：设施农业；农业机械化；物联网；人工智能；精准灌溉
Research on the Application of Agricultural Mechanization in Facility Agriculture
ABSTRACT
As the contradiction between global population growth and limited land resources becomes increasingly prominent, the importance of facility agriculture as an efficient agricultural production method has gradually emerged, with the application of agricultural mechanization becoming a critical means to enhance production efficiency and resource utilization. This study aims to explore the specific application modes and optimization paths of agricultural mechanization in facility agriculture by combining literature analysis with field research, systematically reviewing the current status of related technological developments both domestically and internationally, and selecting typical facility agriculture scenarios for case analysis. The findings indicate that agricultural mechanization in facility agriculture is currently mainly applied in precision irrigation, intelligent greenhouse control, and automated harvesting, yet issues such as insufficient equipment compatibility and low levels of intelligence remain. In response, this study proposes an integrated solution based on Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence technologies, significantly improving the adaptability and operational accuracy of mechanical systems. The research demonstrates that the deep integration of agricultural mechanization and facility agriculture not only enhances labor productivity but also achieves resource conservation and environmentally friendly development. The innovation of this study lies in proposing a mechanized technology fr amework applicable to diverse facility agriculture scenarios, providing theoretical support and practical references for future technological upgrades.
KEY WORDS：Facility Agriculture；Agricultural Mechanization；Internet Of Things；Artificial Intelligence；Precision Irrigation
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 农业机械化与设施农业的背景分析 1
1.2 国内外研究现状与发展趋势 1
第二章 设施农业中机械化的关键技术分析 1
2.1 环控设备的机械化应用研究 2
2.2 水肥一体化技术的机械化实现 2
2.3 作物种植管理的机械化优化 3
第三章 农业机械化在设施农业中的效率提升研究 3
3.1 劳动力替代与生产效率分析 3
3.2 能耗降低与资源利用效率提升 4
3.3 经济效益与可持续发展评估 4
第四章 农业机械化在设施农业中的挑战与对策研究 4
4.1 技术适应性问题及解决方案 5
4.2 成本控制与投资回报分析 5
4.3 政策支持与未来发展方向 6
结 论 6
参考文献 7
致 谢 8
随着全球人口增长和土地资源有限的矛盾日益突出，设施农业作为高效农业生产方式的重要性逐渐显现，而农业机械化在其中的应用成为提升生产效率和资源利用率的关键手段。本研究旨在探讨农业机械化在设施农业中的具体应用模式及其优化路径，通过文献分析与实地调研相结合的方法，系统梳理了国内外相关技术发展现状，并选取典型设施农业场景进行案例分析。研究发现，当前农业机械化在设施农业中主要应用于精准灌溉、智能温室控制及自动化采摘等领域，但仍存在设备适配性不足、智能化水平较低等问题。为此，本研究提出基于物联网与人工智能技术的集成解决方案，显著提升了机械系统的适应性和作业精度。研究表明，农业机械化与设施农业的深度融合不仅能提高劳动生产率，还能实现资源节约与环境友好型发展。本研究的创新点在于提出了适用于多样化设施农业场景的机械化技术框架，为未来技术升级提供了理论支持与实践参考。
关键词：设施农业；农业机械化；物联网；人工智能；精准灌溉
Research on the Application of Agricultural Mechanization in Facility Agriculture
ABSTRACT
As the contradiction between global population growth and limited land resources becomes increasingly prominent, the importance of facility agriculture as an efficient agricultural production method has gradually emerged, with the application of agricultural mechanization becoming a critical means to enhance production efficiency and resource utilization. This study aims to explore the specific application modes and optimization paths of agricultural mechanization in facility agriculture by combining literature analysis with field research, systematically reviewing the current status of related technological developments both domestically and internationally, and selecting typical facility agriculture scenarios for case analysis. The findings indicate that agricultural mechanization in facility agriculture is currently mainly applied in precision irrigation, intelligent greenhouse control, and automated harvesting, yet issues such as insufficient equipment compatibility and low levels of intelligence remain. In response, this study proposes an integrated solution based on Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence technologies, significantly improving the adaptability and operational accuracy of mechanical systems. The research demonstrates that the deep integration of agricultural mechanization and facility agriculture not only enhances labor productivity but also achieves resource conservation and environmentally friendly development. The innovation of this study lies in proposing a mechanized technology fr amework applicable to diverse facility agriculture scenarios, providing theoretical support and practical references for future technological upgrades.
KEY WORDS：Facility Agriculture；Agricultural Mechanization；Internet Of Things；Artificial Intelligence；Precision Irrigation
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 农业机械化与设施农业的背景分析 1
1.2 国内外研究现状与发展趋势 1
第二章 设施农业中机械化的关键技术分析 1
2.1 环控设备的机械化应用研究 2
2.2 水肥一体化技术的机械化实现 2
2.3 作物种植管理的机械化优化 3
第三章 农业机械化在设施农业中的效率提升研究 3
3.1 劳动力替代与生产效率分析 3
3.2 能耗降低与资源利用效率提升 4
3.3 经济效益与可持续发展评估 4
第四章 农业机械化在设施农业中的挑战与对策研究 4
4.1 技术适应性问题及解决方案 5
4.2 成本控制与投资回报分析 5
4.3 政策支持与未来发展方向 6
结 论 6
参考文献 7
致 谢 8
