摘 要
随着农业现代化进程的加快，农作物秸秆综合利用已成为实现农业可持续发展的重要课题。本研究旨在探讨农业机械化在秸秆综合利用中的关键作用，通过分析机械化技术对秸秆还田、饲料化、能源化等利用途径的影响，揭示其在提高资源利用率和减少环境污染方面的潜力。研究采用文献分析与实地调研相结合的方法，选取典型地区进行案例研究，并运用定量与定性分析手段评估机械化技术的应用效果。结果表明，农业机械化显著提升了秸秆处理效率和经济效益，特别是在秸秆粉碎还田、青贮加工及生物质能转化等领域表现出明显优势。此外，研究创新性地提出了基于区域特点的机械化秸秆综合利用模式，为政策制定和技术推广提供了科学依据。总体而言，农业机械化不仅促进了秸秆资源的高效转化，还为解决农村环境问题提供了可行路径，其推广应用具有重要的现实意义和广阔前景。
关键词：农业机械化；秸秆综合利用；资源转化效率；环境污染控制；区域模式创新
The Role of Agricultural Mechanization in the Comprehensive Utilization of Crop Straw
ABSTRACT
With the acceleration of agricultural modernization, the comprehensive utilization of crop straw has become a crucial issue for achieving sustainable agricultural development. This study aims to explore the pivotal role of agricultural mechanization in the integrated utilization of straw by analyzing the impact of mechanized technologies on various utilization pathways, such as straw incorporation into soil, feed processing, and energy conversion, thereby revealing its potential in enhancing resource efficiency and reducing environmental pollution. A combination of literature analysis and field surveys was employed, with case studies conducted in representative regions, and both quantitative and qualitative methods were utilized to evaluate the effectiveness of mechanized technologies. The results indicate that agricultural mechanization significantly improves the efficiency and economic benefits of straw management, particularly in areas such as straw pulverization for soil incorporation, silage production, and biomass energy transformation, where clear advantages are demonstrated. Furthermore, this study innovatively proposes a mechanized straw utilization model tailored to regional characteristics, providing a scientific basis for policy formulation and technology promotion. Overall, agricultural mechanization not only facilitates the efficient conversion of straw resources but also offers viable solutions to rural environmental issues, highlighting its practical significance and promising prospects for broader application.
KEY WORDS：Agricultural Mechanization；Straw Comprehensive Utilization；Resource Conversion Efficiency；Environmental Pollution Control；Regional Model Innovation
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 农业机械化与秸秆综合利用的背景 1
1.2 国内外研究现状分析 1
第二章 农业机械化在秸秆收集中的作用 1
2.1 秸秆收集的技术需求 1
2.2 机械化设备在收集中的应用 2
2.3 提高收集效率的关键因素 2
第三章 农业机械化在秸秆处理中的作用 3
3.1 秸秆处理的主要方式 3
3.2 机械化技术对处理效率的影响 4
3.3 处理过程中的技术创新 4
第四章 农业机械化在秸秆利用中的作用 4
4.1 秸秆资源化利用的途径 4
4.2 机械化在饲料化与肥料化中的应用 5
4.3 推动产业化发展的关键策略 5
结 论 6
参考文献 7
致 谢 8
随着农业现代化进程的加快，农作物秸秆综合利用已成为实现农业可持续发展的重要课题。本研究旨在探讨农业机械化在秸秆综合利用中的关键作用，通过分析机械化技术对秸秆还田、饲料化、能源化等利用途径的影响，揭示其在提高资源利用率和减少环境污染方面的潜力。研究采用文献分析与实地调研相结合的方法，选取典型地区进行案例研究，并运用定量与定性分析手段评估机械化技术的应用效果。结果表明，农业机械化显著提升了秸秆处理效率和经济效益，特别是在秸秆粉碎还田、青贮加工及生物质能转化等领域表现出明显优势。此外，研究创新性地提出了基于区域特点的机械化秸秆综合利用模式，为政策制定和技术推广提供了科学依据。总体而言，农业机械化不仅促进了秸秆资源的高效转化，还为解决农村环境问题提供了可行路径，其推广应用具有重要的现实意义和广阔前景。
关键词：农业机械化；秸秆综合利用；资源转化效率；环境污染控制；区域模式创新
The Role of Agricultural Mechanization in the Comprehensive Utilization of Crop Straw
ABSTRACT
With the acceleration of agricultural modernization, the comprehensive utilization of crop straw has become a crucial issue for achieving sustainable agricultural development. This study aims to explore the pivotal role of agricultural mechanization in the integrated utilization of straw by analyzing the impact of mechanized technologies on various utilization pathways, such as straw incorporation into soil, feed processing, and energy conversion, thereby revealing its potential in enhancing resource efficiency and reducing environmental pollution. A combination of literature analysis and field surveys was employed, with case studies conducted in representative regions, and both quantitative and qualitative methods were utilized to evaluate the effectiveness of mechanized technologies. The results indicate that agricultural mechanization significantly improves the efficiency and economic benefits of straw management, particularly in areas such as straw pulverization for soil incorporation, silage production, and biomass energy transformation, where clear advantages are demonstrated. Furthermore, this study innovatively proposes a mechanized straw utilization model tailored to regional characteristics, providing a scientific basis for policy formulation and technology promotion. Overall, agricultural mechanization not only facilitates the efficient conversion of straw resources but also offers viable solutions to rural environmental issues, highlighting its practical significance and promising prospects for broader application.
KEY WORDS：Agricultural Mechanization；Straw Comprehensive Utilization；Resource Conversion Efficiency；Environmental Pollution Control；Regional Model Innovation
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 农业机械化与秸秆综合利用的背景 1
1.2 国内外研究现状分析 1
第二章 农业机械化在秸秆收集中的作用 1
2.1 秸秆收集的技术需求 1
2.2 机械化设备在收集中的应用 2
2.3 提高收集效率的关键因素 2
第三章 农业机械化在秸秆处理中的作用 3
3.1 秸秆处理的主要方式 3
3.2 机械化技术对处理效率的影响 4
3.3 处理过程中的技术创新 4
第四章 农业机械化在秸秆利用中的作用 4
4.1 秸秆资源化利用的途径 4
4.2 机械化在饲料化与肥料化中的应用 5
4.3 推动产业化发展的关键策略 5
结 论 6
参考文献 7
致 谢 8
