机械化智能化双轮驱动农业现代化战略研究
摘 要
随着全球农业生产模式的转型，机械化与智能化已成为推动农业现代化的两大核心动力。本研究旨在探讨如何通过机械化与智能化的双轮驱动，实现农业生产效率的提升与可持续发展。基于国内外农业现代化进程的比较分析，本文首先梳理了机械化与智能化在农业领域的应用现状，并结合中国农业发展的具体需求，提出了“双轮驱动”战略的理论框架。研究采用文献综述、案例分析和定量模型相结合的方法，选取了中国东北、华北和华东地区的典型农业示范区进行实证研究，分析了机械化与智能化技术的融合对农业生产效率、资源利用率和环境可持续性的影响。结果表明，机械化与智能化的协同应用能够显著提高农业生产效率，降低劳动力成本，减少资源浪费，并在一定程度上缓解环境压力。特别是在中国粮食主产区，智能化技术的引入使得精准农业得以实现，进一步提升了土地利用率和作物产量。本研究的贡献在于提出了“双轮驱动”战略的具体实施路径，强调了技术融合的重要性，并为政策制定者提供了科学依据。
关键词：机械化；智能化；双轮驱动
RESEARCH ON THE STRATEGY OF MECHANIZED AND INTELLIGENT TWO-WHEEL DRIVE AGRICULTURAL MODERNIZATION
ABSTRACT
With the transformation of the global agricultural production mode, mechanization and intelligence have become the two core driving forces to promote agricultural modernization. The purpose of this study is to discuss how to realize the improvement and sustainable development of agricultural production efficiency through mechanization and intelligent two-wheel drive. Based on the comparative analysis of the process of agricultural modernization at home and abroad, this paper first sorts out the application status of mechanization and intelligence in the agricultural field, and puts forward the theoretical fr amework of the "two-wheel drive" strategy combined with the specific needs of China's agricultural development. Using the combination of literature review, case analysis and quantitative model, the typical agricultural demonstration areas in northeast China, North China and East China were selected for empirical research, and then the impact of the integration of mechanization and intelligent technology on agricultural production efficiency, resource utilization and environmental sustainability was analyzed. The results show that the synergistic application of mechanization and intelligence can significantly improve agricultural production efficiency, reduce labor cost, reduce resource waste, and relieve environmental pressure to a certain extent. Especially in China's major grain-producing areas, the introduction of intelligent technology enables precision agriculture, further improving land utilization and crop yield. The contribution of this study lies in proposing the specific implementation path of the "two-wheel drive" strategy, emphasizing the importance of technology integration, and providing a scientific basis for policy makers.
KEY WORDS：Mechanized; intelligent; double-wheel drive
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的和内容 1
第2章 机械化与智能化协同发展的理论基础 2
2.1 农业现代化的内涵与特征 2
2.2 机械化与智能化的互动关系 2
2.3 双轮驱动战略的理论框架构建 3
第3章 机械化与智能化在农业生产中的应用现状 4
3.1 中国农业机械化发展现状分析 4
3.2 智能化技术在农业中的应用进展 4
3.3 机械化与智能化融合的典型案例研究 5
第4章 双轮驱动战略实施的路径与政策建议 6
4.1 机械化与智能化协同发展的技术路径 6
4.2 政策支持与制度创新的关键作用 6
4.3 区域差异下的双轮驱动战略实施策略 7
第5章 结论 8
参考文献 9
致 谢 10
摘 要
随着全球农业生产模式的转型，机械化与智能化已成为推动农业现代化的两大核心动力。本研究旨在探讨如何通过机械化与智能化的双轮驱动，实现农业生产效率的提升与可持续发展。基于国内外农业现代化进程的比较分析，本文首先梳理了机械化与智能化在农业领域的应用现状，并结合中国农业发展的具体需求，提出了“双轮驱动”战略的理论框架。研究采用文献综述、案例分析和定量模型相结合的方法，选取了中国东北、华北和华东地区的典型农业示范区进行实证研究，分析了机械化与智能化技术的融合对农业生产效率、资源利用率和环境可持续性的影响。结果表明，机械化与智能化的协同应用能够显著提高农业生产效率，降低劳动力成本，减少资源浪费，并在一定程度上缓解环境压力。特别是在中国粮食主产区，智能化技术的引入使得精准农业得以实现，进一步提升了土地利用率和作物产量。本研究的贡献在于提出了“双轮驱动”战略的具体实施路径，强调了技术融合的重要性，并为政策制定者提供了科学依据。
关键词：机械化；智能化；双轮驱动
RESEARCH ON THE STRATEGY OF MECHANIZED AND INTELLIGENT TWO-WHEEL DRIVE AGRICULTURAL MODERNIZATION
ABSTRACT
With the transformation of the global agricultural production mode, mechanization and intelligence have become the two core driving forces to promote agricultural modernization. The purpose of this study is to discuss how to realize the improvement and sustainable development of agricultural production efficiency through mechanization and intelligent two-wheel drive. Based on the comparative analysis of the process of agricultural modernization at home and abroad, this paper first sorts out the application status of mechanization and intelligence in the agricultural field, and puts forward the theoretical fr amework of the "two-wheel drive" strategy combined with the specific needs of China's agricultural development. Using the combination of literature review, case analysis and quantitative model, the typical agricultural demonstration areas in northeast China, North China and East China were selected for empirical research, and then the impact of the integration of mechanization and intelligent technology on agricultural production efficiency, resource utilization and environmental sustainability was analyzed. The results show that the synergistic application of mechanization and intelligence can significantly improve agricultural production efficiency, reduce labor cost, reduce resource waste, and relieve environmental pressure to a certain extent. Especially in China's major grain-producing areas, the introduction of intelligent technology enables precision agriculture, further improving land utilization and crop yield. The contribution of this study lies in proposing the specific implementation path of the "two-wheel drive" strategy, emphasizing the importance of technology integration, and providing a scientific basis for policy makers.
KEY WORDS：Mechanized; intelligent; double-wheel drive
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的和内容 1
第2章 机械化与智能化协同发展的理论基础 2
2.1 农业现代化的内涵与特征 2
2.2 机械化与智能化的互动关系 2
2.3 双轮驱动战略的理论框架构建 3
第3章 机械化与智能化在农业生产中的应用现状 4
3.1 中国农业机械化发展现状分析 4
3.2 智能化技术在农业中的应用进展 4
3.3 机械化与智能化融合的典型案例研究 5
第4章 双轮驱动战略实施的路径与政策建议 6
4.1 机械化与智能化协同发展的技术路径 6
4.2 政策支持与制度创新的关键作用 6
4.3 区域差异下的双轮驱动战略实施策略 7
第5章 结论 8
参考文献 9
致 谢 10
