钢结构工程施工质量监督中的问题及应对措施
中文摘要
随着钢结构在国内建设中的使用越来越多，其质量问题也越来越严重。因此，在我国的钢铁建筑施工中，对其进行有效的施工管理是非常必要的。针对目前钢架施工中出现的一些问题，从设计、施工、监理等方面阐述了在钢架施工中，设计、施工、监理等各方面对钢架施工中的一些问题进行了探讨。首先，在项目的前期，从项目的角度出发，对项目的实施过程中存在的问题以及项目的实施情况进行了深入的研究。设计企业根据其自身的品质保障体制以及应用原则，利用三阶段的品质管理来对设计前期、中期和后期的品质展开一系列的动态管理。其次，在建设过程中，对建设过程中的生产和建设过程中，对建设过程中存在的问题进行了现场调查，并对建设过程中出现的一些问题进行了剖析。施工单位构建质量保证体系，并利用三阶段质量控制事前、事中、事后对施工阶段的质量展开控制。第三，在钢结构项目的监管上，监理单位使用三阶段的质量控制理论，来对设计和施工单位的操作行为和操作成果进行质量监管。同时，监理部门还根据这一理论，对设计、施工、监理等各环节的施工过程和效果进行了全面的监测。在此之后，本文将将在此基础上，将将在此基础上，将设计单位、施工单位、监理单位和质量监管单位作为一个例子，深入探讨了设计单位、施工单位、监理单位和质量监管单位，如何根据三阶段质量控制理论，对此项目的质量展开了控制，确保项目的质量能够满足项目的需求。
关键词： 钢结构工程； 工程质量事故； 全面质量控制； 工程质量监督
Abstract
With the increasing use of steel structures in domestic construction, their quality problems are becoming more and more serious. Therefore, in China's steel construction, it is very necessary to carry out effective construction management. In view of some problems in the steel fr ame construction at present, this thesis discusses some problems in the steel fr ame construction from the aspects of design, construction and supervision. First of all, in the early stage of the project, from the perspective of the project, the problems in the implementation process of the project and the implementation of the project were studied in depth. According to its own quality assurance system and application principles, design enterprises use three-stage quality management to carry out a series of dynamic management on the quality in the early, middle and late stages of design. Secondly, in the construction process, the production and construction process in the construction process, the problems in the construction process were investigated on the spot, and some problems in the construction process were analyzed. The construction unit shall establish a quality assurance system, and use the three-stage quality control to control the quality of the construction stage before, during and after the construction. Thirdly, in the supervision of steel structure projects, the supervision unit uses the three-stage quality control theory to conduct quality supervision on the operation behavior and results of the design and construction units. At the same time, the supervision department also carried out a comprehensive monitoring of the construction process and effect of the design, construction, supervision and other links according to this theory. After that, this thesis will take the design unit, construction unit, supervision unit and quality supervision unit as an example to discuss how the design unit, construction unit, supervision unit and quality supervision unit can control the quality of the project according to the three-stage quality control theory to ensure that the quality of the project can meet the needs of the project.
Key words: Steel structure engineering; engineering quality accident; total quality control; engineering quality supervision
目 录
引 言 1
1 钢结构工程设计质量控制 3
1.1 钢结构工程设计质量控制现状及市亟待解决的问题 3
1.2 钢结构工程设计阶段质量控制 4
2 钢结构工程加工制造质量控制 5
2.1 钢结构工程加工制造质量控制现状及亟待解决的问题 5
2.2 钢结构工程加工制造质量保证体系的建立与运行 7
3 钢结构工程施工安装质量控制 8
3.1 钢结构工程施工安装质量控制现状及巫待解决的问题 8
3.2 钢结构工程施工安装质量控制 9
4 钢结构工程监督质量控制 9
4.1 钢结构工程监督质量控制现状及巫待解决的问题 10
4.2 监理单位监督质量控制内容和方式 11
4.3 质量监督机构监督质量控制 12
5 丹凤门钢结构工程质量控制 12
5.1 丹凤门设计质量控制 12
5.2 丹凤门加工制造质量控制 13
5.3 丹凤门施工安装质量控制 14
结 论 15
致 谢 16
参考文献 17
中文摘要
随着钢结构在国内建设中的使用越来越多，其质量问题也越来越严重。因此，在我国的钢铁建筑施工中，对其进行有效的施工管理是非常必要的。针对目前钢架施工中出现的一些问题，从设计、施工、监理等方面阐述了在钢架施工中，设计、施工、监理等各方面对钢架施工中的一些问题进行了探讨。首先，在项目的前期，从项目的角度出发，对项目的实施过程中存在的问题以及项目的实施情况进行了深入的研究。设计企业根据其自身的品质保障体制以及应用原则，利用三阶段的品质管理来对设计前期、中期和后期的品质展开一系列的动态管理。其次，在建设过程中，对建设过程中的生产和建设过程中，对建设过程中存在的问题进行了现场调查，并对建设过程中出现的一些问题进行了剖析。施工单位构建质量保证体系，并利用三阶段质量控制事前、事中、事后对施工阶段的质量展开控制。第三，在钢结构项目的监管上，监理单位使用三阶段的质量控制理论，来对设计和施工单位的操作行为和操作成果进行质量监管。同时，监理部门还根据这一理论，对设计、施工、监理等各环节的施工过程和效果进行了全面的监测。在此之后，本文将将在此基础上，将将在此基础上，将设计单位、施工单位、监理单位和质量监管单位作为一个例子，深入探讨了设计单位、施工单位、监理单位和质量监管单位，如何根据三阶段质量控制理论，对此项目的质量展开了控制，确保项目的质量能够满足项目的需求。
关键词： 钢结构工程； 工程质量事故； 全面质量控制； 工程质量监督
Abstract
With the increasing use of steel structures in domestic construction, their quality problems are becoming more and more serious. Therefore, in China's steel construction, it is very necessary to carry out effective construction management. In view of some problems in the steel fr ame construction at present, this thesis discusses some problems in the steel fr ame construction from the aspects of design, construction and supervision. First of all, in the early stage of the project, from the perspective of the project, the problems in the implementation process of the project and the implementation of the project were studied in depth. According to its own quality assurance system and application principles, design enterprises use three-stage quality management to carry out a series of dynamic management on the quality in the early, middle and late stages of design. Secondly, in the construction process, the production and construction process in the construction process, the problems in the construction process were investigated on the spot, and some problems in the construction process were analyzed. The construction unit shall establish a quality assurance system, and use the three-stage quality control to control the quality of the construction stage before, during and after the construction. Thirdly, in the supervision of steel structure projects, the supervision unit uses the three-stage quality control theory to conduct quality supervision on the operation behavior and results of the design and construction units. At the same time, the supervision department also carried out a comprehensive monitoring of the construction process and effect of the design, construction, supervision and other links according to this theory. After that, this thesis will take the design unit, construction unit, supervision unit and quality supervision unit as an example to discuss how the design unit, construction unit, supervision unit and quality supervision unit can control the quality of the project according to the three-stage quality control theory to ensure that the quality of the project can meet the needs of the project.
Key words: Steel structure engineering; engineering quality accident; total quality control; engineering quality supervision
目 录
引 言 1
1 钢结构工程设计质量控制 3
1.1 钢结构工程设计质量控制现状及市亟待解决的问题 3
1.2 钢结构工程设计阶段质量控制 4
2 钢结构工程加工制造质量控制 5
2.1 钢结构工程加工制造质量控制现状及亟待解决的问题 5
2.2 钢结构工程加工制造质量保证体系的建立与运行 7
3 钢结构工程施工安装质量控制 8
3.1 钢结构工程施工安装质量控制现状及巫待解决的问题 8
3.2 钢结构工程施工安装质量控制 9
4 钢结构工程监督质量控制 9
4.1 钢结构工程监督质量控制现状及巫待解决的问题 10
4.2 监理单位监督质量控制内容和方式 11
4.3 质量监督机构监督质量控制 12
5 丹凤门钢结构工程质量控制 12
5.1 丹凤门设计质量控制 12
5.2 丹凤门加工制造质量控制 13
5.3 丹凤门施工安装质量控制 14
结 论 15
致 谢 16
参考文献 17
