摘 要
李商隐无题诗作为中国古典诗歌中的独特现象，以其深邃的意象、复杂的隐喻和多义性著称，但其阐释长期以来面临诸多困境。本研究以李商隐无题诗为对象，探讨其隐喻系统的构建及其对现代解读带来的挑战。研究旨在通过系统分析无题诗中的隐喻模式，揭示其多层次的意义结构，并尝试解决因文化语境变迁和文本模糊性导致的阐释难题。研究采用文本细读与符号学分析相结合的方法，结合认知语言学中隐喻理论的视角，深入剖析无题诗中核心隐喻的生成机制及其在意义建构中的作用。研究发现，李商隐无题诗的隐喻系统具有高度的复杂性和开放性，其意义往往依赖于读者的文化背景与审美经验，从而形成多元化的解读可能。无题诗的隐喻并非孤立存在，而是通过意象群落与情感网络相互交织，构成一个动态的意义生成体系。
关键词：李商隐无题诗；隐喻系统；意义建构；文化语境；符号学分析
Li Shangyin's Untitled Poems: The me taphorical System and Hermeneutic Dilemma
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
Li Shangyin's untitled poems, as a unique phenomenon in Chinese classical poetry, are renowned for their profound imagery, complex me taphors and polysemy. However, their interpretation has long faced many predicaments. This study takes Li Shangyin's untitled poems as the ob ject to explore the construction of his me taphorical system and the challenges it brings to modern interpretation. The research aims to reveal the multi-level meaning structure of untitled poems by systematically analyzing their me taphorical patterns, and attempts to solve the interpretive problems caused by the changes in cultural context and the ambiguity of the text. The research adopts the method combining close text reading and semiotic analysis, and combines the perspective of me taphor theory in cognitive linguistics to deeply analyze the generation mechanism of the core me taphor in untitled poems and its role in meaning construction. The research finds that the me taphorical system of Li Shangyin's untitled poems is highly complex and open. Its meaning often depends on the cultural background and aesthetic experience of the readers, thus forming diversified interpretation possibilities. The me taphor of the untitled poem does not exist in isolation, but rather through the interweaving of image communities and emotional networks, forming a dynamic meaning generation system.
Keywords: Li Shangyin's Untitled Poems；me taphor System；Meaning Construction；Cultural Context；Semiotic Analysis
目 录
引言 1
一、李商隐无题诗的隐喻特征分析 1
(一)隐喻在无题诗中的表现形式 1
(二)无题诗中隐喻的主题指向 2
(三)隐喻与诗歌意境的构建 2
二、无题诗隐喻系统的文化语境 3
(一)唐代社会对隐喻的影响 3
(二)文人情感与隐喻表达的关系 3
(三)隐喻系统中的历史与现实交织 4
三、无题诗阐释困境的成因探析 4
(一)隐喻多义性导致的解读分歧 4
(二)语言模糊性与意义不确定性 5
(三)历代注释者的视角差异 6
四、现代视角下的阐释路径重构 6
(一)隐喻解读的新方法论尝试 6
(二)结合文本细读的阐释实践 7
(三)跨学科视角对无题诗的研究 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
