摘 要
杜甫被誉为“诗史”书写者的地位与其对安史之乱这一重大历史事件的深刻反映密不可分，本研究旨在探讨杜甫诗歌如何通过艺术化的表达承载并塑造了安史之乱的历史记忆。研究以杜甫在安史之乱期间及其后的诗作为核心文本，结合唐代社会背景与文学传统，运用文本细读与历史语境分析相结合的方法，深入剖析杜甫诗歌中所体现的历史意识与人文关怀。杜甫的“诗史”书写不仅记录了战乱中的社会变迁与民生疾苦，还通过独特的叙事视角和情感表达，将个人命运与家国兴衰紧密相连，从而赋予历史记忆以深刻的伦理意义和审美价值。杜甫在诗歌形式上的创新，如五言、七言古体与律诗的灵活运用，进一步强化了其作品的历史真实感与艺术感染力。本研究的创新点在于突破了以往单纯从文学或历史角度解读杜甫诗歌的局限，强调了其作为文化记忆载体的多重维度，并揭示了杜甫“诗史”书写的当代启示意义，为理解中国古代文学与历史记忆的关系提供了新的视角。
关键词：杜甫；诗史书写；安史之乱
Du Fu's "Poetic History" and the Historical Memory of the An Lushan Rebellion
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
Du Fu's status as a "poetic historian" is inseparable from his profound reflection on the significant historical event of the An Lushan Rebellion. This study aims to explore how Du Fu's poetry artistically carries and shapes the historical memory of the An Lushan Rebellion. By focusing on Du Fu's poems written during and after the rebellion, and integrating them with the social context of the Tang Dynasty and its literary traditions, this research employs a combination of close reading and historical contextual analysis to examine the historical consciousness and humanistic concerns embodied in Du Fu's works. The findings reveal that Du Fu's "poetic historiography" not only documents the social transformations and civilian sufferings during the turmoil but also, through unique narrative perspectives and emotional ex pressions, links individual fate with the rise and fall of the nation, thereby endowing historical memory with deep ethical significance and aesthetic value. Moreover, Du Fu's innovations in poetic forms, such as the flexible use of five-character and seven-character ancient-style and regulated verses, further enhance the historical authenticity and artistic appeal of his works. The novelty of this study lies in transcending the limitations of previous interpretations of Du Fu's poetry from purely literary or historical angles, emphasizing its multidimensional role as a carrier of cultural memory, and uncovering the contemporary implications of Du Fu's "poetic historiography," thus providing a new perspective for understanding the relationship between ancient Chinese literature and historical memory.
Keywords: Du Fu；Poetic Historical Writing；An Shi Rebellion
目 录
引言 1
一、杜甫“诗史”书写的背景与意义 1
(一)安史之乱的历史概述 1
(二)杜甫的生平与时代关联 2
(三)“诗史”概念的内涵与外延 2
二、杜甫诗歌中的安史之乱叙事 3
(一)战争场景的描绘与再现 3
(二)人民苦难的表现与反思 3
(三)历史事件的诗意重构 4
三、杜甫“诗史”书写的历史记忆功能 4
(一)记录历史的真实与主观性 4
(二)文学创作中的历史意识 5
(三)历史记忆的传承与塑造 5
四、杜甫“诗史”书写的当代价值与影响 6
(一)对后世文学创作的启示 6
(二)历史记忆的文化意义 6
(三)当代视角下的杜甫研究 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 9
