摘 要
鲁迅杂文作为中国现代文学的重要组成部分，以其独特的讽刺艺术展现了深刻的社会批判精神。本研究以鲁迅杂文中的讽刺艺术为切入点，在梳理其历史背景与文化语境的基础上，探讨其表现手法及其对当代社会的启示意义。通过文本细读与比较分析相结合的研究方法，本文揭示了鲁迅杂文中讽刺艺术的多重维度，包括语言的犀利性、形象的夸张性以及逻辑的悖谬性等特征，并进一步剖析这些手法如何在揭露社会问题的同时引发读者的深度思考。研究表明，鲁迅的讽刺艺术不仅具有鲜明的时代针对性，还蕴含着超越时空的普遍价值。其创新点在于将讽刺艺术置于现代社会语境下重新审视，强调其对当下社会现象的批判功能及人文关怀的延续性。本研究的主要贡献在于深化了对鲁迅杂文艺术价值的理解，同时为当代文学创作和社会批评提供了新的视角与借鉴意义。
关键词：鲁迅杂文；讽刺艺术；社会批判；文本细读；人文关怀
Rhetorical Techniques in Lu Xun's Satirical Essays and Their Modern Implications
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
Lu Xun's essays, as a crucial component of modern Chinese literature, exemplify profound social critique through their distinctive satirical artistry. This study focuses on the satirical techniques employed in Lu Xun's essays, examining their historical context and cultural milieu to explore both the methods of ex pression and their implications for contemporary society. By employing a research methodology that combines close textual reading with comparative analysis, this paper reveals the multifaceted dimensions of Lu Xun's satirical art, including its incisive language, exaggerated imagery, and paradoxical logic. Furthermore, it analyzes how these techniques expose societal issues while provoking deeper reflection among readers. The findings indicate that Lu Xun's satire not only targets specific temporal concerns but also embodies universal values transcending time and space. An innovative aspect of this study lies in re-evaluating his satirical art within the fr amework of modern society, highlighting its critical function regarding current social phenomena and its enduring humanistic concern. The primary contribution of this research is to enhance understanding of the artistic value of Lu Xun's essays while offering new perspectives and references for contemporary literary creation and social criticism.
Keywords: Lu Xun Essays；Satirical Art；Social Criticism；Textual Analysis；Humanistic Care
目 录
引言 1一、鲁迅杂文讽刺艺术的起源与特征 1
(一)讽刺艺术的历史渊源 1
(二)杂文中的讽刺特质 2
(三)鲁迅讽刺的独特性 2
二、讽刺手法在鲁迅杂文中的表现形式 3
(一)比喻与象征的运用 3
(二)对比与反讽的结合 3
(三)幽默与辛辣的交织 4
三、鲁迅讽刺艺术的社会批判功能 4
(一)批判封建思想的表现 4
(二)揭露社会问题的手法 5
(三)引导公众觉醒的作用 5
四、鲁迅讽刺艺术的现代启示与价值 6
(一)当代文学创作的借鉴意义 6
(二)社会批判精神的延续与发展 6
(三)文化传承中的现实意义 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 9
