摘 要
唐代山水诗作为中国古典文学的重要组成部分，其空间意识与审美建构具有深远的文化意义。本研究以唐代山水诗为空间视角的切入点，旨在探讨诗人如何通过自然景观的描绘构建独特的空间意象，并以此形成特定的审美体验。研究采用文本细读与文化语境分析相结合的方法，系统梳理了唐代山水诗中空间意识的表现形式及其审美特征。结果表明，唐代山水诗的空间意识不仅体现在对自然景观的具体刻画上，更深层次地反映了诗人对宇宙、人生及自我认知的哲学思考。通过对“远近结合”“虚实相生”等艺术手法的剖析，揭示了唐代山水诗在空间表现上的独特性及其对后世文学的影响。本研究创新性地将空间理论引入古典诗歌研究，为理解唐代山水诗提供了新的维度，同时深化了对其审美价值和文化内涵的认识。
关键词：唐代山水诗；空间意识；审美建构；文化内涵；艺术手法
Spatial Awareness and Aesthetic Construction in Tang Dynasty Landscape Poetry: An Analysis
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
Tang Dynasty landscape poetry, as a crucial component of classical Chinese literature, carries profound cultural significance in its spatial awareness and aesthetic construction. This study examines Tang landscape poetry from the perspective of spatial representation, exploring how poets construct unique spatial imagery through depictions of natural landscapes to create specific aesthetic experiences. By employing a methodology that combines close reading of texts with analysis of cultural contexts, the study systematically investigates the forms of spatial consciousness and their aesthetic characteristics as manifested in Tang landscape poetry. The findings reveal that spatial awareness in this poetic tradition is not only reflected in the detailed portrayal of natural scenery but also embodies deeper philosophical reflections on the cosmos, human existence, and self-awareness. Through an analysis of artistic techniques such as the integration of distance and proximity and the interplay between reality and imagination, the study highlights the distinctiveness of spatial representation in Tang landscape poetry and its influence on subsequent literary traditions. Innovatively incorporating spatial theory into the study of classical poetry, this research provides a new dimension for understanding Tang landscape poetry while enriching insights into its aesthetic value and cultural significance.
Keywords: Tang Dynasty Landscape Poetry；Spatial Awareness；Aesthetic Construction；Cultural Connotation；Artistic Technique
目 录
引言 1一、唐代山水诗的空间意识概述 1
(一)空间意识的内涵与特征 1
(二)山水诗中的空间表现形式 2
(三)空间意识的文化背景分析 2
二、唐代山水诗的空间结构建构 3
(一)自然景观的空间布局 3
(二)人文意象的空间融合 3
(三)动静结合的空间呈现 4
三、唐代山水诗的审美意识探析 4
(一)审美意识的核心要素 4
(二)审美体验的空间维度 5
(三)审美价值的文化传承 5
四、唐代山水诗的空间与审美的互动关系 6
(一)空间对审美建构的影响 6
(二)审美对空间表达的提升 6
(三)空间与审美的统一性探讨 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 9
