摘 要
明清戏曲作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，其叙事结构的演变规律及其对后世文化的影响是学术界关注的焦点。本研究以明清时期戏曲作品为对象，通过文本分析与历史比较相结合的方法，系统探讨了这一时期戏曲叙事结构的变迁特征及其背后的文化动因。研究发现，明清戏曲叙事从单线叙述逐渐向多线交织转变，情节设计更加复杂且注重心理刻画，体现了由外部冲突向内心矛盾的过渡。此外，叙事视角的多样化和时空结构的灵活运用也成为该时期的重要创新点。这些变化不仅反映了社会思潮的转型，还推动了文学表达方式的革新。研究结果表明，明清戏曲叙事结构的演变对中国近现代文学及戏剧创作产生了深远影响，尤其在人物塑造和情感表达方面提供了丰富的范式借鉴。本研究的贡献在于首次构建了明清戏曲叙事结构演变的理论框架，并揭示了其对后世文化的持续性影响，为相关领域的进一步研究奠定了基础。
关键词：明清戏曲；叙事结构；演变特征；文化动因；文学表达方式
The Evolutionary Patterns of Narrative Structures in Ming and Qing Dynasty Operas and Their Influences
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：As an integral part of Chinese traditional culture, the evolution of narrative structures in Ming and Qing dynasty operas and their influence on subsequent cultures have been focal points in academia. This study investigates the transformation characteristics of opera narrative structures during this period and their underlying cultural motivations by analyzing texts and employing historical comparisons. The findings indicate that opera narratives evolved from single-threaded storytelling to multi-threaded interweaving, with more complex plot designs and a greater emphasis on psychological portrayal, reflecting a transition from external conflicts to internal contradictions. Additionally, the diversification of narrative perspectives and the flexible application of spatiotemporal structures emerged as significant innovations during this era. These changes not only mirrored the transformation of social ideologies but also propelled the renewal of literary ex pression methods. The results demonstrate that the evolution of narrative structures in Ming and Qing operas profoundly influenced modern Chinese literature and drama creation, particularly providing rich paradigmatic references for character development and emotional articulation. The contribution of this study lies in its construction of a theoretical fr amework for the evolution of narrative structures in Ming and Qing operas and its revelation of their enduring impact on subsequent cultures, laying a foundation for further research in related fields.
Keywords: Minqing Drama；Narrative Structure；Evolutionary Characteristics；Cultural Motivation；Literary ex pression Method
目 录
引言 1一、明清戏曲叙事结构的形成背景 1
(一)明清社会文化环境分析 1
(二)戏曲艺术的发展脉络 2
(三)叙事结构的早期特征 2
二、明清戏曲叙事结构的演变规律 3
(一)线性叙事向多线叙事的转变 3
(二)情节设计与节奏变化规律 3
(三)角色功能对叙事的影响 4
三、明清戏曲叙事结构的艺术表现 4
(一)叙事视角的多样化尝试 4
(二)时空结构的创新运用 5
(三)语言风格与叙事效果 5
四、明清戏曲叙事结构的历史影响 6
(一)对后世戏曲创作的影响 6
(二)在文学领域的辐射作用 6
(三)对观众审美的塑造作用 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 9
