摘 要
汉语言文学作为中华文化的重要载体，其批评与理论研究在当代学术语境中具有深远意义。本研究基于传统与现代的双重视角，旨在探讨汉语言文学批评体系的构建及其理论价值的拓展。通过文献分析与跨文化比较的研究方法，系统梳理了汉语言文学批评的历史脉络，并结合当代文艺理论，提出了一种融合本土特色与国际视野的批评范式。研究发现，汉语言文学批评不仅需立足于传统文化根基，还需适应全球化背景下的多元文化互动需求。本研究创新性地将数字人文技术引入文学批评领域，通过文本数据挖掘揭示了经典作品中的隐性结构与主题关联，为传统文学研究提供了新路径。最终得出结论，汉语言文学批评应在继承传统的同时注重理论创新，以实现文化传承与现代阐释的有机统一，从而推动该领域的进一步发展。
关键词：汉语言文学批评；理论创新；跨文化比较；数字人文技术；传统文化根基
Chinese Language and Literature Studies in Literary Criticism and Theory
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract:Chinese language and literature, as an important carrier of Chinese culture, holds profound significance in the context of contemporary academic criticism and theoretical research. This study, grounded in both traditional and modern perspectives, aims to explore the construction of a critical system for Chinese language and literature and the expansion of its theoretical value. By employing methods of文献 analysis and cross-cultural comparison, it systematically traces the historical development of Chinese literary criticism and, in conjunction with contemporary literary theory, proposes a critical paradigm that integrates local characteristics with an international vision. The findings indicate that Chinese literary criticism must not only be rooted in traditional cultural foundations but also adapt to the demands of multicultural interaction in a globalized context. Innovatively, this study introduces digital humanities technology into the field of literary criticism, using text data mining to reveal latent structures and thematic associations within classical works, thereby providing new approaches for traditional literary studies. It concludes that Chinese literary criticism should emphasize theoretical innovation while inheriting tradition, achieving an organic unity between cultural preservation and modern interpretation, thus promoting further development in this domain.
Keywords: Han Language Literature Criticism；Theory Innovation；Cross-cultural Comparison；Digital Humanities Technology；Traditional Culture Foundation
目 录
引言 1
一、汉语言文学的理论基础 1
(一)文学理论的核心概念 1
(二)汉语言文学的历史脉络 2
(三)理论研究的方法论框架 2
二、文学批评的基本范式 2
(一)批评理论的流派与演变 3
(二)传统与现代批评方法的比较 3
(三)批评实践中的文本分析 4
三、汉语言文学的审美特征 4
(一)审美价值的形成机制 4
(二)文学作品的形式与内容关系 5
(三)审美体验的文化语境 5
四、当代文学批评的理论转向 5
(一)新批评理论的影响与应用 6
(二)后现代主义对批评的挑战 6
(三)跨文化视角下的批评实践 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 9
