摘 要
《三国演义》作为中国古典文学的巅峰之作，其战争描写不仅展现了丰富的历史场景，还深刻反映了中国传统军事思想的核心内涵。本研究以《三国演义》中的战争描写为切入点，结合先秦至汉代的兵家经典理论，探讨小说中所体现的传统军事思想及其传承与创新。研究采用文本分析与比较研究相结合的方法，从战略思维、战术运用及将领素养等方面展开系统分析。结果表明，《三国演义》在战争描写中巧妙融合了《孙子兵法》《六韬》等传统兵书的核心理念，同时通过具体情节和人物形象对这些思想进行了生动诠释与拓展。本研究揭示了《三国演义》在传播传统军事思想方面的重要作用，并指出其对后世军事文化的影响。创新点在于首次将小说中的虚构情节与历史事实进行分离与对照，从而更清晰地呈现传统军事思想在文学作品中的转化与升华，为理解中国古代军事文化的传承与发展提供了新视角。
关键词：三国演义；传统军事思想；孙子兵法；战争描写；文学与军事文化
An Exploration of the Relationship Between War Depictions in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and Traditional Military Thought
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract:Romance of the Three Kingdoms, as a pinnacle of Chinese classical literature, not only portrays rich historical scenarios in its depiction of warfare but also profoundly reflects the core essence of traditional Chinese military thought. This study explores the traditional military ideas embodied in the war narratives of Romance of the Three Kingdoms by drawing on military classics from the Pre-Qin to the Han Dynasty periods. Employing a combination of textual analysis and comparative research, the study systematically examines strategic thinking, tactical application, and the qualities of military leaders depicted in the novel. The findings indicate that Romance of the Three Kingdoms skillfully integrates the core concepts of classical military texts such as The Art of War by Sun Tzu and Six Secret Teachings, while vividly interpreting and expanding these ideas through specific plots and character portrayals. This research highlights the novel's significant role in disseminating traditional military thought and its influence on subsequent military culture. An innovative aspect of this study lies in its first-time separation and comparison of fictional narratives within the novel from historical facts, thereby more clearly illustrating the transformation and elevation of traditional military thought in literary works. This approach provides a new perspective for understanding the inheritance and development of ancient Chinese military culture.
Keywords: Romance Of The Three Kingdoms；Traditional Military Thought；Art Of War；Depiction Of War；Literature And Military Culture
目 录
引言 1
一、《三国演义》战争描写的军事思想基础 1
(一)战争描写与兵法理论的结合 1
(二)军事策略在文本中的体现 2
(三)战争伦理的传统观念影响 2
二、战争场景中的谋略运用分析 3
(一)谋略与传统兵家智慧的关系 3
(二)典型战役中的战略思维展现 3
(三)谋略描写对军事思想的传承 4
三、人物形象与军事思想的融合表现 4
(一)英雄人物的军事才能刻画 4
(二)智者形象与兵法思想的关联 5
(三)人物行为对战争伦理的反映 5
四、战争描写对传统军事思想的创新与发展 5
(一)战争叙事中的思想深化 6
(二)军事思想在文学创作中的转化 6
(三)对后世军事文化的启发意义 7
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 8
