摘 要
装配式建筑作为建筑工业化的重要组成部分，近年来在推动建筑业转型升级中发挥了关键作用。本研究以提升装配式建筑结构的工业化生产和施工效率为核心目标，深入分析了当前装配式建筑发展中的技术瓶颈与管理问题，并提出了一套集成化的设计、生产与施工优化方案。研究基于BIM（建筑信息建模）技术，构建了装配式构件全生命周期管理平台，实现了从设计到施工的全流程数字化协同。同时，通过引入自动化生产线和智能施工设备，显著提高了构件生产精度与现场装配效率。通过对多个实际工程案例的数据分析，结果表明，该优化方案可使构件生产周期缩短约25%，施工现场工期减少约30%，并有效降低了资源浪费与环境污染。此外，本研究创新性地提出了基于数据驱动的装配式建筑质量评估模型，为行业标准制定提供了科学依据。总体而言，本研究不仅为装配式建筑的高效实施提供了技术支持，还为促进建筑业向绿色化、智能化方向发展做出了重要贡献。
关键词：装配式建筑；BIM技术；全生命周期管理
ABSTRACT
As an essential component of building industrialization, prefabricated construction has played a crucial role in promoting the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry in recent years. This study focuses on enhancing the industrialized production and construction efficiency of prefabricated building structures, conducting an in-depth analysis of the technical bottlenecks and management issues currently faced by the prefabricated construction sector, and proposing an integrated optimization scheme for design, production, and construction. Based on BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology, a full-life-cycle management platform for prefabricated components was developed, achieving digital collaboration across the entire process from design to construction. Furthermore, the introduction of automated production lines and intelligent construction equipment significantly improved the accuracy of component production and the efficiency of on-site assembly. Through data analysis of multiple real-world engineering cases, the results demonstrate that this optimization scheme can reduce the component production cycle by approximately 25%, decrease the on-site construction schedule by about 30%, and effectively minimize resource waste and environmental pollution. Additionally, this study innovatively proposes a data-driven quality assessment model for prefabricated construction, providing a scientific basis for the formulation of industry standards. Overall, this research not only offers technical support for the efficient implementation of prefabricated construction but also makes significant contributions to advancing the construction industry toward greener and more intelligent development.
Keywords: Assembly Building; Bim Technology; Whole Life Cycle Management
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 装配式建筑结构的研究背景与意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状分析 1
1.3 本文研究方法与技术路线 2
第2章 装配式建筑工业化生产的关键技术研究 3
2.1 工业化生产的工艺流程优化 3
2.2 模块化设计对生产效率的影响 3
2.3 标准化构件的制造与质量控制 4
2.4 数字化技术在生产中的应用 4
第3章 装配式建筑施工效率提升策略分析 6
3.1 施工组织模式的创新与优化 6
3.2 现场装配技术的改进措施 6
3.3 BIM技术在施工管理中的应用 7
3.4 施工效率评价指标体系构建 7
第4章 装配式建筑全生命周期效率提升综合研究 9
4.1 设计阶段对效率的影响分析 9
4.2 生产与施工环节的协同优化 9
4.3 全生命周期成本效益评估 10
4.4 政策支持与行业标准的作用 10
结论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
