摘 要
种鸡的繁殖性能是家禽生产中的关键指标，而光照与温度作为环境调控的重要因素，对其繁殖能力具有显著影响。本研究旨在探讨不同光照强度、光照时长及温度条件对种鸡繁殖性能的作用机制，为优化饲养管理提供科学依据。研究选取了300只健康种鸡，分为6组，在控制其他变量的前提下，分别设置不同的光照和温度参数进行为期12周的试验。通过监测产蛋率、受精率、孵化率等指标，并结合血液激素水平分析，结果表明适宜的光照时长（14-16小时/天）和中等强度光照（20-30 lux）可显著提高种鸡的繁殖性能；同时，温度在20-25℃范围内对繁殖性能最为有利，超出此范围则会导致激素分泌紊乱及繁殖能力下降。本研究首次量化了光照与温度交互作用对种鸡繁殖性能的影响，揭示了其内在生理机制，为精准化养殖提供了重要参考。
关键词：种鸡繁殖性能；光照时长；温度影响；激素水平；孵化率
INFLUENCE OF LIGHT AND TEMPERATURE ON REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE IN BREEDER CHICKEN MANAGEMENT
ABSTRACT
The reproductive performance of breeding chickens is a critical indicator in poultry production, and light and temperature, as important environmental control factors, significantly influence their reproductive capacity. This study aims to investigate the mechanisms by which different light intensities, photoperiods, and temperature conditions affect the reproductive performance of breeding chickens, providing a scientific basis for optimizing husbandry management. A total of 300 healthy breeding chickens were selected and divided into six groups. Under controlled conditions where other variables were held constant, various light and temperature parameters were applied over a 12-week experimental period. By monitoring indicators such as egg-laying rate, fertilization rate, and hatching rate, and analyzing blood hormone levels, the results demonstrated that an appropriate photoperiod (14-16 hours/day) and moderate light intensity (20-30 lux) significantly enhanced reproductive performance. Additionally, temperatures within the range of 20-25°C were most favorable for reproduction, while deviations from this range led to hormonal secretion disorders and reduced reproductive capacity. This study is the first to quantitatively evaluate the interactive effects of light and temperature on the reproductive performance of breeding chickens, elucidating the underlying physiological mechanisms and offering significant insights for precision farming practices.
KEY WORDS：Broiler Breeding Performance；Light Duration；Temperature Influence；Hormone Level；Hatching Rate
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 种鸡繁殖性能研究背景与意义 1
1.2 光照与温度对种鸡繁殖性能的研究现状 1
第二章 光照对种鸡繁殖性能的影响 1
2.1 光照强度与种鸡产蛋性能的关系 2
2.2 光照时间对种鸡性成熟的影响 2
2.3 不同光照方案的优化研究 2
第三章 温度对种鸡繁殖性能的影响 3
3.1 环境温度对种鸡生理机能的作用 3
3.2 温度变化对种鸡受精率的影响分析 3
3.3 温度调控技术在种鸡饲养中的应用 4
第四章 光照与温度的协同作用研究 4
4.1 光照与温度交互对种鸡繁殖效率的影响 4
4.2 综合环境因子对种鸡繁殖性能的优化策略 5
4.3 实际案例分析与经验总结 5
结 论 6
参考文献 7
致 谢 8
