生态修复责任的法律属性与实现路径 -法学专业

摘要

生态修复责任作为环境法领域的重要议题，其法律属性与实现路径在理论与实践中均具有重要意义。本文以生态环境损害为研究背景，探讨了生态修复责任的法律定位及其实施机制，旨在明确其性质并提出可行的实现路径。通过文献分析、比较法研究及案例考察等方法，文章系统梳理了国内外相关立法与司法实践，揭示了当前生态修复责任在法律属性界定上的模糊性及其在执行中的困境。研究表明，生态修复责任兼具公法与私法属性，应将其定位于一种以恢复生态环境为目标的综合性法律责任。在此基础上，本文创新性地提出了构建多层次生态修复责任体系的设想，包括完善立法框架、强化司法保障以及引入多元化修复主体。这一研究成果对完善我国生态环境损害赔偿制度具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。

关键词：生态修复责任；法律属性；实现路径；生态环境损害；多层次责任体系

Legal Attributes and Implementation Pathways of Ecological Restoration Responsibility

英文人名

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Abstract

As an important issue in the field of environmental law, the legal attribute and realization path of state remediation responsibility are of great significance in both theory and practice. Based on the research background of ecological environmental damage, this paper discusses the legal positioning and implementation mechanism of ecological restoration responsibility, aiming to clarify its nature and put forward feasible realization path. Through literature analysis, comparative law research and case study, this paper systematically combs the relevant legislation and judicial practice at home and abroad, and reveals the vagueness in the definition of the legal attribute of ecological restoration responsibility and the difficulties in its implementation. The research shows that the ecological restoration responsibility has both public law and private law properties, and should be positioned as a comprehensive legal responsibility aimed at restoring the ecological environment. On this basis, this paper innovatively puts forward the idea of constructing a multi-level ecological restoration responsibility system, including improving the legislative fr amework, strengthening the judicial guarantee and introducing diversified restoration subjects. This research result has important theoretical value and practical significance for improving the compensation system of ecological environment damage in our country.

Keywords: Ecological Restoration Responsibility；Legal Attributes；Implementation Path；Ecological And Environmental Damage；Multi-Level Responsibility System

引言 1

一、生态修复责任的法律属性分析 1

(一)生态修复责任的概念界定 1

(二)法律属性的核心特征 2

(三)属性争议与理论基础 2

二、生态修复责任的主体认定 3

(一)责任主体的法律界定 3

(二)主体多元化的现实挑战 3

(三)主体认定的法律标准 4

三、生态修复责任的实现机制构建 4

(一)实现机制的法律框架设计 4

(二)行政监管与司法保障的作用 5