摘 要
科幻小说《三体》作为中国当代科幻文学的代表作，构建了一个宏大的宇宙观并深刻探讨了文明发展的困境。本研究以刘慈欣的《三体》为切入点，通过文本细读与哲学分析相结合的方法，系统考察其中所展现的宇宙法则、文明冲突及伦理抉择等核心议题。研究旨在揭示作品中蕴含的深层哲学思考，尤其是对“黑暗森林法则”及其对人类文明发展路径的启示意义。通过对文本中不同文明形态的对比分析，本文发现《三体》不仅呈现了一种基于科学假设的宇宙图景，更提出了关于文明间关系的全新哲学命题。研究结果表明，《三体》中的宇宙观超越了传统的人类中心主义视角，将文明的生存与发展置于更广阔的宇宙语境中进行审视。这一视角的转变促使读者重新思考技术进步、道德选择与文明存续之间的复杂关系。该研究不仅丰富了对《三体》的学术解读，也为跨学科视野下的科幻文学研究开辟了新方向。
关键词：三体；黑暗森林法则；宇宙伦理学
Cosmic Perspective and the Philosophical Dilemmas of Civilization in the Science Fiction Novel *The Three-Body Problem*
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
As a representative work of Chinese contemporary science fiction, the Three-Body Problem constructs a grand view of the universe and deeply explores the dilemma of civilization development. This study takes Liu Cixin's The Three-Body Problem as the starting point, and through the combination of close reading of the text and philosophical analysis, systematically examines the core issues such as the universal law, the clash of civilizations and ethical choices. The research aims to reveal the deep philosophical thinking contained in the works, especially the significance of the "Law of the Dark Forest" and its enlightenment to the development path of human civilization. Through comparative analysis of different civilizations in the text, this paper finds that The Three-Body Problem not only presents a cosmic picture based on scientific assumptions, but also puts forward a new philosophical proposition about the relationship between civilizations. The results show that the cosmological view in the Three-Body Problem transcends the traditional anthropocentric perspective and places the survival and development of civilization in a broader cosmic context. This shift in perspective prompts readers to rethink the complex relationship between technological progress, moral choices, and the survival of civilization. This study not only enriches the academic interpretation of the Three-Body Problem, but also opens up a new direction for science fiction literature research from an interdisciplinary perspective.
Keywords: Three Body；Dark Forest Rule；Cosmic Ethics
目 录
引言 1
一、宇宙观的构建与哲学基础 1
(一)宇宙黑暗森林法则解析 1
(二)技术爆炸与文明发展悖论 2
(三)人类文明的宇宙认知局限 2
二、文明困境的表现形式 3
(一)生存与毁灭的二元对立 3
(二)不同文明间的信任危机 3
(三)文明进化的伦理冲突 4
三、三体宇宙中的价值选择 4
(一)个体与集体的价值权衡 4
(二)科技进步与人性坚守的张力 5
(三)牺牲与共生的哲学思考 6
四、宇宙观对现实的启示意义 6
(一)地球文明的未来可能性 6
(二)跨文明交流的理论框架 7
(三)科幻叙事中的哲学反思 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
