摘 要
《红楼梦》作为中国古典文学的巅峰之作，其对封建家族兴衰的深刻描绘蕴含了丰富的文化隐喻。本研究以贾府为核心，探讨其命运轨迹及其背后的文化意涵，旨在揭示封建社会解体的历史必然性与文化心理特征。研究基于文本细读与文化符号学分析方法，结合历史语境与社会变迁，从家族制度、伦理观念及个体命运三个维度展开系统考察。结果表明，贾府的兴衰不仅是经济基础与权力结构变化的结果，更深层次上反映了传统宗法制度的内在矛盾及其不可调和性。通过对主要人物命运的剖析，本文发现个体在家族体系中的边缘化与异化现象，进一步印证了封建秩序对人性的压迫与束缚。研究还挖掘了“荣”“宁”二府象征意义的对立统一关系，提出其作为文化隐喻对封建社会整体命运的预示作用，同时为探讨中国传统文化的现代转型提供了启示。
关键词：贾府兴衰；封建家族制度；文化隐喻；个体异化；宗法矛盾
The Trajectory of Rise and Fall of the Honglou Meng Families and Its Cultural me taphors
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
As the pinnacle of Chinese classical literature, A Dream of Red Mansions contains rich cultural me taphors in its profound depiction of the rise and fall of feudal families. This study takes Jia Fu as the core, discusses its fate track and the cultural implication behind it, and aims to reveal the historical inevitability and cultural psychological characteristics of the disintegration of feudal society. Based on the close reading of the text and the analysis of cultural semiotics, combined with the historical context and social changes, the research carries out a systematic investigation from three dimensions: family system, ethical concept and individual destiny. The results show that the rise and fall of Jia Fu is not only the result of the change of economic foundation and power structure, but also reflects the internal contradiction and irreconcilability of the traditional patriarchal system. Through the analysis of the fate of the main characters, this paper finds the marginalization and alienation of individuals in the family system, which further confirms the feudal order's oppression and bondage to human nature. The study also excavates the unity of opposites in the symbolic meanings of "Rong" and "Ning" two houses, and puts forward that as a cultural me taphor, it predicts the fate of the feudal society as a whole, and provides enlightenment for exploring the modern transformation of Chinese traditional culture.
Keywords: Jia Family Rise And Fall；Feudal Clan System；Cultural me taphor；Individual Alienation；Patriarchal Contradiction
目 录
引言 1
一、家族兴衰的历史脉络与文化背景 1
(一)贾府兴盛的起点与基础 1
(二)家族内部权力结构的变化 2
(三)社会变迁对家族命运的影响 2
二、人物命运与家族兴衰的交织关系 3
(一)主要人物命运的象征意义 3
(二)家庭成员间的矛盾与冲突 3
(三)个人选择与家族命运的共振 4
三、文化隐喻在家族兴衰中的体现 4
(一)物象隐喻与家族命运的关联 4
(二)诗词歌赋中的文化寓意 5
(三)婚姻制度与文化传统的映射 5
四、家族兴衰的哲学思考与文化反思 6
(一)兴衰规律的哲学解读 6
(二)家族伦理与社会秩序的重构 6
(三)红楼梦的文化价值与现代启示 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 9
