摘 要
废弃玻璃的大量堆积对环境造成了显著压力，同时其资源化利用效率较低，亟需开发高附加值的应用途径。本研究以废弃玻璃为原料，通过化学改性、物理加工及复合材料设计等手段，制备了一系列功能材料，旨在拓展其在催化、吸附和隔热领域的应用价值。研究采用酸碱处理与高温烧结相结合的方法优化废弃玻璃的表面特性，并引入功能性组分提升材料性能。实验结果表明，经改性后的废弃玻璃表现出优异的比表面积和孔隙结构，适用于重金属离子吸附及有机污染物降解。此外，通过将废弃玻璃与聚合物或无机填料复合，成功制备出具有优良隔热性能的功能材料，其热导率较传统材料降低约30%。本研究的创新点在于充分利用废弃玻璃的固有特性和可调控性，实现了从废弃物到高性能功能材料的转变，为废弃玻璃的资源化利用提供了新思路。研究结果不仅验证了废弃玻璃作为功能材料前驱体的可行性，还为其在环保和节能领域的广泛应用奠定了理论和技术基础，具有重要的学术价值和实践意义。
关键词：废弃玻璃；资源化利用；功能材料；吸附性能；隔热性能
Abstract
The massive accumulation of waste glass has exerted significant environmental pressure, while its resource utilization efficiency remains relatively low, necessitating the development of high-value-added application pathways. This study utilized waste glass as a raw material and prepared a series of functional materials through chemical modification, physical processing, and composite material design, aiming to expand its application value in catalysis, adsorption, and thermal insulation. By combining acid-base treatment with high-temperature sintering, the surface characteristics of waste glass were optimized, and functional components were introduced to enhance material performance. The experimental results demonstrated that the modified waste glass exhibited excellent specific surface area and pore structure, making it suitable for heavy me tal ion adsorption and organic pollutant degradation. Furthermore, by compositing waste glass with polymers or inorganic fillers, functional materials with superior thermal insulation properties were successfully fabricated, reducing the thermal conductivity by approximately 30% compared to traditional materials. The innovation of this study lies in fully utilizing the inherent properties and tunability of waste glass, achieving the transformation from waste to high-performance functional materials, and providing new insights into the resource utilization of waste glass. The research not only verified the feasibility of waste glass as a precursor for functional materials but also laid a theoretical and technical foundation for its extensive application in environmental protection and energy conservation, possessing important academic and practical significance..
Key Words：Waste Glass；Resource Utilization；Functional Materials；Adsorption Performance；Thermal Insulation Performance
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 废弃玻璃资源化利用的背景与意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状分析 1
1.3 本文研究方法与技术路线 2
第2章 废弃玻璃功能材料制备的基础理论 3
2.1 废弃玻璃的基本特性与分类 3
2.2 功能材料制备的核心原理 3
2.3 废弃玻璃改性技术的研究进展 4
2.4 材料性能评价指标体系构建 4
第3章 废弃玻璃功能材料的制备工艺优化 6
3.1 制备工艺的关键参数分析 6
3.2 热处理对材料性能的影响研究 6
3.3 添加剂选择及其作用机制探讨 6
3.4 工艺优化方案的设计与验证 7
第4章 废弃玻璃功能材料的应用性能研究 8
4.1 功能材料在环保领域的应用潜力 8
4.2 材料力学性能测试与分析 8
4.3 化学稳定性与耐久性评估 9
4.4 应用场景模拟与效果评价 9
结 论 11
参考文献 12
致 谢 13
