摘 要
冯至作为中国现代文学史上重要的诗人与思想者，其诗歌创作蕴含了深刻的生命体验与哲学思考，这为理解20世纪中国文学与思想的互动关系提供了独特视角。本研究以冯至诗歌为对象，旨在探讨其作品中生命意识与哲学观念的交融及其对现代汉语诗歌发展的贡献。通过文本细读与比较分析相结合的方法，研究梳理了冯至诗歌在不同阶段对生命意义、时间流逝及个体存在等主题的表现，并结合其留学经历与西方哲学的影响，揭示其诗歌中独特的哲理内涵。研究结论认为，冯至的诗歌实践为中国现代诗歌注入了深刻的形而上学思考，同时展现了个体在历史与文化变迁中的复杂心理状态，为后世文学创作与理论研究提供了重要启示。
关键词：冯至；生命意识；哲学思考
Life Experience and Philosophical Reflection in Feng Zhi's Poetry
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
As an important poet and thinker in the history of modern Chinese literature, Feng Zhi's poetry contains profound life experience and philosophical thinking, which provides a unique perspective for understanding the interaction between Chinese literature and thought in the 20th century. The purpose of this study is to explore the fusion of life consciousness and philosophy in Feng Zhi's poems and its contribution to the development of modern Chinese poetry. Through the method of close reading and comparative analysis, this paper studies the ex pression of Feng Zhi's poems on the meaning of life, the passage of time and individual existence in different stages, and reveals the unique philosophical connotation of his poems by combining his study abroad experience with the influence of Western philosophy. The conclusion of the study is that Feng Zhi's poetic practice has injected profound me taphysical thinking into modern Chinese poetry, and at the same time shows the complex psychological state of individuals in the historical and cultural changes, which provides important inspiration for the literary creation and theoretical research of later generations.
Keywords: Feng Zhi；Life Consciousness；Philosophical Thinking
目 录
引言 1
一、冯至诗歌的生命体验探析 1
(一)生命意识的觉醒与表达 1
(二)自然与生命的交融体验 2
(三)孤独与存在的生命感悟 2
二、冯至诗歌中的时间哲学思考 3
(一)时间流逝的生命印记 3
(二)过去对时间的哲学思考 3
(三)时间维度中的存在意义 4
三、冯至诗歌的死亡观与生命超越 4
(一)死亡意象的诗性呈现 4
(二)死亡与生命的辩证关系 5
(三)超越死亡的生命哲思 5
四、冯至诗歌中的人文关怀与价值追求 6
(一)个体命运与社会现实的交织 6
(二)人性光辉的诗意书写 2
(三)精神自由与生命理想的追寻 2
结论 3
参考文献 4
致谢 4
