摘 要
《白鹿原》作为中国当代文学的经典之作，深刻反映了20世纪中国社会的历史变迁与文化转型。本研究以陈忠实的长篇小说《白鹿原》为文本基础，结合历史语境与文化背景，探讨其中所蕴含的历史叙述与文化意涵。采用文本细读与文化批评相结合的方法，辅以社会历史学理论支撑，从家族伦理、权力结构及性别观念等层面展开系统性解读。研究发现，《白鹿原》不仅是一部家族兴衰史，更是一幅展现中国传统社会解体与现代性萌芽的全景画卷。通过对文本中仪式、信仰与道德观念的剖析，本文指出作者在书写历史的同时，亦重构了一种具有象征意义的文化记忆。结论表明，《白鹿原》以其独特的叙事方式和深刻的思想内涵，为理解近代中国社会的文化变革提供了重要视角。本研究的创新点在于将文学文本置于具体历史情境中进行动态考察，同时强调了文化传承与断裂之间的张力，为相关领域的学术讨论提供了新的思路与参考框架。
关键词：白鹿原；文化转型；家族伦理；权力结构；性别观念
History and culture in White Deer Plain
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
As a classic work of contemporary Chinese literature, White Deer Plain profoundly reflects the historical changes and cultural transformation of Chinese society in the 20th century. This study is based on Chen Zhongshi's novel White Deer Plain, combining the historical context and cultural background, to explore the historical narrative and cultural implications contained in it. With the combination of close reading of the text and cultural criticism, supported by social history theory, this paper carries out systematic interpretation from the aspects of family ethics, power structure and gender concept. It is found that White Deer Plain is not only a history of the rise and fall of the family, but also a panorama of the disintegration of Chinese traditional society and the germination of modernity. Through the analysis of rituals, beliefs and moral concepts in the text, this paper points out that the author has reconstructed a symbolic cultural memory while writing history. The conclusion shows that White Deer Plain, with its unique narrative mode and profound ideological connotation, provides an important perspective for understanding the cultural changes of modern Chinese society. The innovation of this study lies in the dynamic investigation of literary texts in a specific historical context, while emphasizing the tension between cultural inheritance and rupture, providing a new idea and reference fr ame for academic discussions in related fields.
Keywords: White Deer Plain；Cultural Transformation；Family Ethics；Power Structure；Gender Concept
目 录
引言 1
一、白鹿原的历史背景研究 1
(一)清末民初的社会变迁 1
(二)地方宗族文化的形成 2
(三)历史事件对白鹿村的影响 2
二、白鹿原的文化内涵分析 3
(一)传统伦理与家族观念 3
(二)农耕文明的象征意义 3
(三)民间信仰与文化传承 4
三、白鹿原中的权力与冲突 4
(一)宗族权力的构建与维系 5
(二)阶级矛盾与社会动荡 5
(三)政治变革下的文化冲突 6
四、白鹿原的艺术表现与历史反思 6
(一)叙事手法与历史再现 6
(二)人物塑造与文化隐喻 7
(三)历史书写与现代启示 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
