摘 要
《呼啸山庄》作为英国文学史上的经典之作，其复杂的情感纠葛和深刻的社会批判为研究19世纪文学提供了重要视角。本研究以艾米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》为对象，探讨复仇与爱情两大主题在小说中的交织关系及其对人物命运的影响。通过对希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳之间爱恨交织的关系进行深入剖析，结合19世纪英国社会阶级差异与性别观念的背景，本文发现复仇与爱情并非简单的对立关系，而是相互渗透、彼此强化的情感动力。研究结果表明，复仇作为小说的核心驱动力，不仅反映了个体内心的痛苦挣扎，也折射出社会结构对个人情感的压迫。创新点在于将复仇与爱情置于社会文化语境下进行综合考察，从而超越传统解读中单一的情感分析框架。这一研究深化了对《呼啸山庄》主题的理解，同时为19世纪文学研究提供了新的理论视角。最终结论认为，艾米莉·勃朗特通过复杂的叙事结构和深刻的人物刻画，成功展现了人类情感的矛盾性与社会现实的残酷性，使作品成为永恒的经典。
关键词：复仇；爱情；社会阶级；性别观念；心理状态
Revenge and Love in Wuthering Heights
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
Wuthering Heights, as a classic in the history of English literature, provides an important perspective for the study of 19th century literature with its complex emotional entanglements and profound social criticism. This study takes Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights as the ob ject to explore the interweaving relationship between revenge and love in the novel and their influence on the fate of the characters. Through in-depth analysis of the love-hate interwoven relationship between Heathcliff and Catherine, combined with the background of class differences and gender concepts in the 19th century British society, this paper finds that revenge and love are not simple antagonistic relations, but mutual infiltration and mutual reinforcement of emotional power. The results show that revenge, as the core driving force of the novel, not only reflects the individual's inner struggle, but also reflects the social structure's oppression of individual emotions. The innovative point is to comprehensively examine revenge and love in the context of social culture, so as to transcend the single emotional analysis fr amework in the traditional interpretation. This study deepens the understanding of the theme of Wuthering Heights and provides a new theoretical perspective for the study of 19th century literature. The final conclusion is that Emily Bronte successfully shows the contradiction of human emotions and the cruelty of social reality through complex narrative structure and profound characterization, making her work an eternal classic.
Keywords: Revenge；Love；Social Class；Gender Concept；Psychological State
目 录
引言 1
一、复仇与爱情的叙事交织 1
(一)复仇与爱情的双重主题 1
(二)叙事结构中的情感张力 2
二、复仇心理的形成与表现 2
(一)希斯克利夫的复仇动因 2
(二)家庭关系中的冲突根源 3
(三)社会阶层对复仇的影响 4
三、爱情的复杂性与悲剧性 4
(一)凯瑟琳与希斯克利夫的爱情本质 4
(二)爱情中的矛盾与挣扎 5
(三)爱情与自我认同的关联 5
四、复仇与爱情的相互作用 6
(一)情感交织对人物命运的影响 6
(二)复仇与爱情的循环因果 6
(三)主题升华与作品意义 2
结论 2
参考文献 4
致谢 4
