路遥小说中的奋斗精神与时代特征 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

路遥作为中国当代文学的重要作家，其作品深刻反映了20世纪中后期的社会变迁与个体命运的交织，其中奋斗精神与时代特征成为理解其创作的核心维度。本研究以路遥的小说为研究对象，通过文本细读与社会历史分析相结合的方法，探讨其作品中所展现的奋斗精神及其与特定时代背景的互动关系。研究旨在揭示路遥如何通过文学叙事将个人奋斗与社会变革相融合，并剖析这种精神在不同社会语境下的表现形式与价值意义。通过对《平凡的世界》《人生》等代表作的深入解读，研究发现路遥笔下的奋斗精神不仅体现了个体对命运的抗争，更折射出特定历史时期的社会矛盾与文化心理。这种精神在塑造人物形象、推动情节发展方面发挥了关键作用。本研究的创新点在于从时代特征的角度重新审视路遥小说中的奋斗主题，强调其超越个体层面的社会意义，并结合当代视角对其现实价值进行重新评估。

关键词：路遥；奋斗精神；时代特征；社会变迁；文学价值

The Spirit of Struggle and Era Characteristics in Lu Yao's Novels

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

As an important writer in contemporary Chinese literature, Lu Yao's works deeply reflect the interweaving of social changes and individual destiny in the middle and late 20th century, in which the spirit of struggle and the characteristics of The Times become the core dimension to understand his creation. This study takes Lu Yao's novels as the research ob ject, through the combination of text reading and social and historical analysis, to explore the struggle spirit displayed in his works and the interactive relationship with the specific era background. The purpose of this study is to reveal how Lu Yao integrates personal struggle with social change through literary narration, and to analyze the ex pression form and value meaning of this spirit in different social contexts. Through in-depth interpretation of masterpieces such as Ordinary World and Life, it is found that the spirit of struggle in Lu Yao's works not only reflects the individual's struggle against fate, but also reflects the social contradictions and cultural psychology in a specific historical period. This spirit plays a key role in shaping the characters and pushing the plot forward. The innovation of this research is to re-examine the theme of struggle in Lu Yao's novels from the perspective of the characteristics of The Times, emphasize its social significance beyond the individual level, and re-evaluate its realistic value from the contemporary perspective.

Keywords: Lu Yao；Striving Spirit；Era Characteristics；Social Changes；Literary Value

引言 1

一、奋斗精神的文学呈现 1

(一)路遥小说中的奋斗主题 1

(二)主人公形象与奋斗精神 2

(三)奋斗精神的文化内涵 2

二、时代特征对奋斗精神的影响 3

(一)社会背景与人物命运 3

(二)改革开放前后的对比分析 3

(三)时代变迁中的价值取向 4

三、奋斗精神与个体成长的关系 5

(一)努力与成功的辩证关系 5