从《受戒》看汪曾祺笔下的小和尚明海
摘 要
《受戒》是汪曾祺创作的一部具有独特艺术魅力的作品，通过对小和尚明海形象的塑造，展现出特定历史时期的社会风貌与人性光辉。研究背景在于以往对汪曾祺作品的研究多集中于其语言风格、叙事技巧等方面，而对人物形象尤其是小和尚明海这一特殊身份的人物挖掘不够深入。本研究旨在探究《受戒》中明海的形象特征及其背后所蕴含的文化意义和社会价值，以期丰富对汪曾祺作品人物形象的理解。采用文本细读法，从明海的成长经历、性格特点、思想观念等多方面进行剖析。结果表明，明海并非传统意义上的出家人，他有着对世俗生活的热爱与向往，在宗教与世俗之间寻求平衡，他的成长过程充满着对自我认知的探索以及对周围世界的感知。这一形象打破了人们对和尚的传统刻板印象，创新点在于揭示了在特殊社会环境下个体的成长轨迹与精神世界，主要贡献是为理解汪曾祺作品中的人文关怀提供新的视角，同时反映出当时社会背景下人们对于人生选择和价值追求的态度，也体现了作者对人性本真的思考与赞美。
关键词：明海形象 《受戒》 人性探索
Abstract
"Ordination" is a work by Wang Zengqi that possesses unique artistic charm, revealing the social landscape and humanistic luster of a specific historical period through the portrayal of the young monk Minghai. Previous studies on Wang Zengqi's works have predominantly focused on his linguistic style and narrative techniques, with less in-depth exploration of character images, particularly those of special identities like the young monk Minghai. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of Minghai's image in "Ordination" and the cultural significance and social value behind it, thereby enriching the understanding of character images in Wang Zengqi's works. Employing close reading methods, this research analyzes Minghai from multiple aspects including his growth experiences, personality traits, and ideological concepts. The findings indicate that Minghai does not conform to the traditional notion of a monk; he harbors love and yearning for secular life, seeking balance between religion and the mundane world. His growth process is filled with explorations of self-awareness and perceptions of the surrounding world. This image breaks the traditional stereotypical impression of monks, revealing the growth trajectory and spiritual world of individuals under special social circumstances. The main contribution lies in providing a new perspective for understanding the humanistic care in Wang Zengqi's works, reflecting people's attitudes towards life choices and value pursuits under the social background at that time, as well as embodying the author's contemplation and praise for the essence of human nature.
Keyword:Minghai Image Shoujie Exploration Of Humanity
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法概述 2
2明海的僧侣身份与世俗生活 2
2.1明海的出家经历 2
2.2寺院生活的日常描写 3
2.3世俗情感的自然流露 3
3明海的人性刻画与成长历程 4
3.1童年记忆与纯真本性 4
3.2青春萌动与情感觉醒 5
3.3成长过程中的矛盾与抉择 5
4汪曾祺笔下的宗教观与人文关怀 6
4.1宗教仪式的独特呈现 6
4.2人性与佛性的融合思考 6
4.3小说中的人文主义精神 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
摘 要
《受戒》是汪曾祺创作的一部具有独特艺术魅力的作品，通过对小和尚明海形象的塑造，展现出特定历史时期的社会风貌与人性光辉。研究背景在于以往对汪曾祺作品的研究多集中于其语言风格、叙事技巧等方面，而对人物形象尤其是小和尚明海这一特殊身份的人物挖掘不够深入。本研究旨在探究《受戒》中明海的形象特征及其背后所蕴含的文化意义和社会价值，以期丰富对汪曾祺作品人物形象的理解。采用文本细读法，从明海的成长经历、性格特点、思想观念等多方面进行剖析。结果表明，明海并非传统意义上的出家人，他有着对世俗生活的热爱与向往，在宗教与世俗之间寻求平衡，他的成长过程充满着对自我认知的探索以及对周围世界的感知。这一形象打破了人们对和尚的传统刻板印象，创新点在于揭示了在特殊社会环境下个体的成长轨迹与精神世界，主要贡献是为理解汪曾祺作品中的人文关怀提供新的视角，同时反映出当时社会背景下人们对于人生选择和价值追求的态度，也体现了作者对人性本真的思考与赞美。
关键词：明海形象 《受戒》 人性探索
Abstract
"Ordination" is a work by Wang Zengqi that possesses unique artistic charm, revealing the social landscape and humanistic luster of a specific historical period through the portrayal of the young monk Minghai. Previous studies on Wang Zengqi's works have predominantly focused on his linguistic style and narrative techniques, with less in-depth exploration of character images, particularly those of special identities like the young monk Minghai. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of Minghai's image in "Ordination" and the cultural significance and social value behind it, thereby enriching the understanding of character images in Wang Zengqi's works. Employing close reading methods, this research analyzes Minghai from multiple aspects including his growth experiences, personality traits, and ideological concepts. The findings indicate that Minghai does not conform to the traditional notion of a monk; he harbors love and yearning for secular life, seeking balance between religion and the mundane world. His growth process is filled with explorations of self-awareness and perceptions of the surrounding world. This image breaks the traditional stereotypical impression of monks, revealing the growth trajectory and spiritual world of individuals under special social circumstances. The main contribution lies in providing a new perspective for understanding the humanistic care in Wang Zengqi's works, reflecting people's attitudes towards life choices and value pursuits under the social background at that time, as well as embodying the author's contemplation and praise for the essence of human nature.
Keyword:Minghai Image Shoujie Exploration Of Humanity
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法概述 2
2明海的僧侣身份与世俗生活 2
2.1明海的出家经历 2
2.2寺院生活的日常描写 3
2.3世俗情感的自然流露 3
3明海的人性刻画与成长历程 4
3.1童年记忆与纯真本性 4
3.2青春萌动与情感觉醒 5
3.3成长过程中的矛盾与抉择 5
4汪曾祺笔下的宗教观与人文关怀 6
4.1宗教仪式的独特呈现 6
4.2人性与佛性的融合思考 6
4.3小说中的人文主义精神 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
