摘 要
《活着》作为当代文学的经典之作，通过福贵的人生经历展现了中国近现代历史变迁下普通民众的命运起伏。本文旨在深入剖析该作品蕴含的生命哲学与叙事艺术特色，以揭示其深刻的思想内涵和独特的艺术魅力。研究基于文本细读法，结合社会历史批评理论，从生命意义、苦难承受、人性光辉等维度探讨福贵的生命历程所体现的生存智慧；同时聚焦小说的叙事结构、视角转换及语言风格，分析作者如何巧妙构建故事框架并传递主题思想。研究表明，《活着》不仅是一部个人命运的编年史，更是一曲对生命坚韧不拔的赞歌，它突破了传统苦难叙事模式，将个体经验升华为普遍的人类境遇，使读者在感受人物悲欢离合的同时，思考生命的价值与尊严。
关键词：生命哲学 叙事艺术 苦难承受
Abstract
As a classic of contemporary literature, Living Life shows the ups and downs of the fate of ordinary people under the changes of modern history of China through his life experience. This paper aims to deeply analyze the philosophy of life and narrative art characteristics contained in this work, so as to reveal its profound ideological connotation and unique artistic charm. Based on the text reading method, combined with the social historical criticism theory, the paper discusses the survival wisdom reflected in the life course of the narrative structure, perspective change and language style of the novel, and analyzes how the author skillfully constructs the story fr amework and conveys the theme. Research shows that "To Live" is not only a chronicle of personal destiny, but also a paean to life. It breaks through the traditional narrative mode of suffering and sublimates individual experience into universal human situation, enabling readers to think about the value and dignity of life while feeling the joys and sorrows of the characters.
Keyword:Philosophy Of Life Narrative Art Suffering Endurance
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法概述 1
2《活着》中的生命哲学思考 2
2.1生命的苦难与承受 2
2.2存在的意义探寻 3
2.3命运的无常与抗争 3
3《活着》的叙事艺术剖析 4
3.1叙事视角的选择 4
3.2时间线性与非线性 4
3.3叙事节奏的把握 5
4生命哲学与叙事艺术的融合 6
4.1主题表达的深度 6
4.2人物塑造的维度 6
4.3情感共鸣的构建 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
《活着》作为当代文学的经典之作，通过福贵的人生经历展现了中国近现代历史变迁下普通民众的命运起伏。本文旨在深入剖析该作品蕴含的生命哲学与叙事艺术特色，以揭示其深刻的思想内涵和独特的艺术魅力。研究基于文本细读法，结合社会历史批评理论，从生命意义、苦难承受、人性光辉等维度探讨福贵的生命历程所体现的生存智慧；同时聚焦小说的叙事结构、视角转换及语言风格，分析作者如何巧妙构建故事框架并传递主题思想。研究表明，《活着》不仅是一部个人命运的编年史，更是一曲对生命坚韧不拔的赞歌，它突破了传统苦难叙事模式，将个体经验升华为普遍的人类境遇，使读者在感受人物悲欢离合的同时，思考生命的价值与尊严。
关键词：生命哲学 叙事艺术 苦难承受
Abstract
As a classic of contemporary literature, Living Life shows the ups and downs of the fate of ordinary people under the changes of modern history of China through his life experience. This paper aims to deeply analyze the philosophy of life and narrative art characteristics contained in this work, so as to reveal its profound ideological connotation and unique artistic charm. Based on the text reading method, combined with the social historical criticism theory, the paper discusses the survival wisdom reflected in the life course of the narrative structure, perspective change and language style of the novel, and analyzes how the author skillfully constructs the story fr amework and conveys the theme. Research shows that "To Live" is not only a chronicle of personal destiny, but also a paean to life. It breaks through the traditional narrative mode of suffering and sublimates individual experience into universal human situation, enabling readers to think about the value and dignity of life while feeling the joys and sorrows of the characters.
Keyword:Philosophy Of Life Narrative Art Suffering Endurance
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法概述 1
2《活着》中的生命哲学思考 2
2.1生命的苦难与承受 2
2.2存在的意义探寻 3
2.3命运的无常与抗争 3
3《活着》的叙事艺术剖析 4
3.1叙事视角的选择 4
3.2时间线性与非线性 4
3.3叙事节奏的把握 5
4生命哲学与叙事艺术的融合 6
4.1主题表达的深度 6
4.2人物塑造的维度 6
4.3情感共鸣的构建 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
