摘 要
随着物联网技术的迅猛发展，智能家居系统逐渐成为现代家庭智能化建设的重要组成部分。本研究基于Arduino平台，旨在构建一个高效、稳定且易于扩展的智能家居控制系统，以满足人们对便捷、舒适和安全居住环境的需求。通过分析现有智能家居系统的不足，提出了一种融合多种传感器与执行器的模块化设计方案，利用Arduino作为核心控制器，结合Wi-Fi模块实现远程控制功能。该系统采用ZigBee协议进行设备间通信，确保了数据传输的安全性和稳定性。实验结果表明，所设计的系统能够准确采集环境参数并根据预设条件自动调节家居设备状态，实现了对灯光、温度、湿度等多维度环境的有效管理。创新性地引入了机器学习算法优化控制策略，使系统具备自适应能力，可根据用户习惯动态调整运行模式。此外，开发了手机应用程序作为人机交互界面，极大提升了用户体验。本研究不仅为Arduino在智能家居领域的应用提供了新的思路，也为后续相关研究奠定了坚实基础，具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。
关键词：智能家居系统；Arduino平台；ZigBee协议
Abstract
With the rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, smart home systems have become an integral part of modern household intelligence construction. This study, based on the Arduino platform, aims to construct an efficient, stable, and easily expandable smart home control system to meet the demand for convenient, comfortable, and secure living environments. By analyzing the shortcomings of existing smart home systems, a modular design approach integrating multiple sensors and actuators is proposed, utilizing Arduino as the core controller and incorporating a Wi-Fi module to achieve remote control functionality. The system employs ZigBee protocol for inter-device communication, ensuring the security and stability of data transmission. Experimental results demonstrate that the designed system can accurately collect environmental parameters and automatically adjust the status of home devices according to preset conditions, effectively managing multi-dimensional environments such as lighting, temperature, and humidity. Innovatively, machine learning algorithms are introduced to optimize control strategies, endowing the system with adaptive capabilities to dynamically adjust operation modes based on user habits. Additionally, a mobile application has been developed as a human-machine interaction interface, significantly enhancing user experience. This research not only provides new insights into the application of Arduino in the field of smart homes but also lays a solid foundation for subsequent related studies, possessing significant theoretical implications and practical application value.
Keywords：Smart Home System; Arduino Platform; Zigbee Protocol
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状 1
(三) 研究方法与技术路线 2
二、Arduino在智能家居中的应用基础 2
(一) 智能家居系统架构 2
(二) 关键硬件组件选型 3
(三) 软件开发环境搭建 3
三、基于Arduino的智能家居控制实现 4
(一) 控制算法设计 4
(二) 传感器数据采集 5
(三) 设备互联互通 5
(四) 用户交互界面开发 6
四、系统测试与性能评估 6
(一) 测试方案设计 6
(二) 功能性测试分析 7
(三) 性能指标评测 8
(四) 安全性与可靠性评估 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
