《推拿》中盲人人物群像与人性关怀
摘 要
《推拿》作为一部聚焦盲人群体的文学作品，其独特的视角为探讨人性关怀提供了丰富的素材。本研究基于此背景，旨在深入剖析《推拿》中盲人人物群像塑造及其背后的人性关怀内涵。通过对原著文本进行细致解读，结合社会学、心理学等多学科理论，采用文本分析与案例研究相结合的方法，系统梳理了小说中盲人角色的性格特征、生活状态及相互关系。研究发现，《推拿》不仅展现了盲人群体真实的生活场景，更通过细腻的心理描写揭示了他们内心世界的复杂性，突破了传统对残障群体的刻板印象。作者以独特的方式赋予每个盲人角色鲜明个性，使读者能够感同身受地理解这一特殊群体的情感需求和社会价值。该研究创新性地从人性关怀角度切入，强调了个体尊严和平等权利的重要性，呼吁社会各界给予盲人群体更多关注和支持，为相关领域研究提供了新的视角和方法论参考。
关键词：盲人群体；人性关怀；《推拿》
Abstract
"Tuina", as a literary work that focuses on the blind community, offers a unique perspective that provides rich material for exploring humanistic care. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the characterization of blind individuals and the underlying connotations of humanistic care in "Tuina". By meticulously interpreting the original text and integrating theories from sociology, psychology, and other multidisciplinary fields, this research employs a combination of textual analysis and case studies to systematically examine the personality traits, living conditions, and interpersonal relationships of the blind characters in the novel. The findings reveal that "Tuina" not only portrays realistic scenes of the lives of blind people but also uncovers the complexity of their inner worlds through detailed psychological desc riptions, thereby transcending traditional stereotypes of disabled groups. The author uniquely endows each blind character with distinct personalities, enabling readers to empathize with the emotional needs and social value of this special group. Innovatively approaching from the angle of humanistic care, this study emphasizes the importance of individual dignity and equal rights, advocating for more attention and support from all sectors of society towards the blind community, and providing new perspectives and methodological references for related field research.
Keywords: Visually Impaired Community；Humanistic Care；Massage
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引言 1
一、盲人形象的文学呈现 1
（一）视觉缺失与感知重塑 1
（二）生存状态的真实刻画 2
（三）人性光辉的独特展现 2
二、群像构建的艺术手法 2
（一）多元角色的立体塑造 2
（二）人际关系的细腻描绘 3
（三）社会环境的深度映射 3
三、人性关怀的表现形式 4
（一）情感世界的深刻挖掘 4
（二）道德伦理的现实思考 4
（三）生命意义的哲理探寻 5
四、文学价值与社会影响 5
（一）艺术创新的典范意义 5
（二）社会认知的积极引导 6
（三）人文精神的广泛传播 6
结 论 7
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
摘 要
《推拿》作为一部聚焦盲人群体的文学作品，其独特的视角为探讨人性关怀提供了丰富的素材。本研究基于此背景，旨在深入剖析《推拿》中盲人人物群像塑造及其背后的人性关怀内涵。通过对原著文本进行细致解读，结合社会学、心理学等多学科理论，采用文本分析与案例研究相结合的方法，系统梳理了小说中盲人角色的性格特征、生活状态及相互关系。研究发现，《推拿》不仅展现了盲人群体真实的生活场景，更通过细腻的心理描写揭示了他们内心世界的复杂性，突破了传统对残障群体的刻板印象。作者以独特的方式赋予每个盲人角色鲜明个性，使读者能够感同身受地理解这一特殊群体的情感需求和社会价值。该研究创新性地从人性关怀角度切入，强调了个体尊严和平等权利的重要性，呼吁社会各界给予盲人群体更多关注和支持，为相关领域研究提供了新的视角和方法论参考。
关键词：盲人群体；人性关怀；《推拿》
Abstract
"Tuina", as a literary work that focuses on the blind community, offers a unique perspective that provides rich material for exploring humanistic care. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the characterization of blind individuals and the underlying connotations of humanistic care in "Tuina". By meticulously interpreting the original text and integrating theories from sociology, psychology, and other multidisciplinary fields, this research employs a combination of textual analysis and case studies to systematically examine the personality traits, living conditions, and interpersonal relationships of the blind characters in the novel. The findings reveal that "Tuina" not only portrays realistic scenes of the lives of blind people but also uncovers the complexity of their inner worlds through detailed psychological desc riptions, thereby transcending traditional stereotypes of disabled groups. The author uniquely endows each blind character with distinct personalities, enabling readers to empathize with the emotional needs and social value of this special group. Innovatively approaching from the angle of humanistic care, this study emphasizes the importance of individual dignity and equal rights, advocating for more attention and support from all sectors of society towards the blind community, and providing new perspectives and methodological references for related field research.
Keywords: Visually Impaired Community；Humanistic Care；Massage
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引言 1
一、盲人形象的文学呈现 1
（一）视觉缺失与感知重塑 1
（二）生存状态的真实刻画 2
（三）人性光辉的独特展现 2
二、群像构建的艺术手法 2
（一）多元角色的立体塑造 2
（二）人际关系的细腻描绘 3
（三）社会环境的深度映射 3
三、人性关怀的表现形式 4
（一）情感世界的深刻挖掘 4
（二）道德伦理的现实思考 4
（三）生命意义的哲理探寻 5
四、文学价值与社会影响 5
（一）艺术创新的典范意义 5
（二）社会认知的积极引导 6
（三）人文精神的广泛传播 6
结 论 7
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
