《秦腔》中夏风的人物形象与乡村文化
摘 要
《秦腔》作为当代文学的重要作品，通过对清风街的描写展现了中国乡村社会转型期的独特风貌。本文聚焦于小说中夏风这一关键人物形象，旨在探讨其在乡村文化变迁中的象征意义。研究基于文本细读与文化人类学视角，结合叙事学理论分析夏风从乡村到城市再回归乡村的心路历程及其对传统乡村文化的冲击与重构。研究表明，夏风既是现代文明的传播者，也是传统文化的疏离者，其复杂性格揭示了城乡二元结构下个体身份认同的困境。通过对比夏风与其他人物的关系，发现他既推动了乡村现代化进程，又加剧了传统价值观的解体。本文创新性地将夏风置于城乡互动的宏观背景下考察，突破了以往单纯从道德或情感层面解读人物的局限，为理解当代中国乡村文化转型提供了新的视角，强调了个体选择与时代变革之间的张力关系，丰富了乡土文学研究的理论维度。
关键词：秦腔；夏风形象；乡村文化变迁
Abstract
Qin腔, as a significant work of contemporary literature, portrays the unique landscape of Chinese rural society during its period of transformation through the depiction of Qingfeng Street. This study focuses on the pivotal character Xia Feng in the novel, aiming to explore his symbolic significance in the context of rural cultural change. Based on close reading and a cultural anthropology perspective, combined with narratology theory, this research analyzes Xia Feng’s psychological journey from the countryside to the city and back, along with his impact on and reconfiguration of traditional rural culture. The findings indicate that Xia Feng is both a disseminator of modern civilization and an alienator from traditional culture, revealing the dilemma of individual identity recognition under the binary structure of urban and rural areas. By comparing Xia Feng’s relationships with other characters, it is found that he not only promotes the modernization process of the countryside but also intensifies the disintegration of traditional values. This paper innovatively examines Xia Feng within the macro background of urban-rural interaction, breaking through the limitations of previous interpretations that were solely based on moral or emotional levels. It provides new perspectives for understanding the cultural transformation of contemporary Chinese rural areas, emphasizing the tension between individual choices and social changes, and enriching the theoretical dimensions of native soil literature research.
Keywords: Qin Opera；Summer Wind Image；Rural Cultural Transformation
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引言 1
一、夏风形象的塑造与意义 1
（一）夏风的基本性格特征 1
（二）夏风在乡村社会中的地位 2
（三）夏风形象的文化内涵 2
二、夏风与乡村文化的冲突 3
（一）传统观念的碰撞 3
（二）现代思想的冲击 3
（三）冲突中的文化变迁 3
三、夏风对乡村文化的传承 4
（一）秦腔艺术的守护 4
（二）传统习俗的延续 4
（三）文化精神的传递 5
四、夏风与乡村未来的展望 5
（一）新旧文化的融合 5
（二）乡村发展的新路径 6
（三）夏风角色的时代意义 6
结 论 7
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
摘 要
《秦腔》作为当代文学的重要作品，通过对清风街的描写展现了中国乡村社会转型期的独特风貌。本文聚焦于小说中夏风这一关键人物形象，旨在探讨其在乡村文化变迁中的象征意义。研究基于文本细读与文化人类学视角，结合叙事学理论分析夏风从乡村到城市再回归乡村的心路历程及其对传统乡村文化的冲击与重构。研究表明，夏风既是现代文明的传播者，也是传统文化的疏离者，其复杂性格揭示了城乡二元结构下个体身份认同的困境。通过对比夏风与其他人物的关系，发现他既推动了乡村现代化进程，又加剧了传统价值观的解体。本文创新性地将夏风置于城乡互动的宏观背景下考察，突破了以往单纯从道德或情感层面解读人物的局限，为理解当代中国乡村文化转型提供了新的视角，强调了个体选择与时代变革之间的张力关系，丰富了乡土文学研究的理论维度。
关键词：秦腔；夏风形象；乡村文化变迁
Abstract
Qin腔, as a significant work of contemporary literature, portrays the unique landscape of Chinese rural society during its period of transformation through the depiction of Qingfeng Street. This study focuses on the pivotal character Xia Feng in the novel, aiming to explore his symbolic significance in the context of rural cultural change. Based on close reading and a cultural anthropology perspective, combined with narratology theory, this research analyzes Xia Feng’s psychological journey from the countryside to the city and back, along with his impact on and reconfiguration of traditional rural culture. The findings indicate that Xia Feng is both a disseminator of modern civilization and an alienator from traditional culture, revealing the dilemma of individual identity recognition under the binary structure of urban and rural areas. By comparing Xia Feng’s relationships with other characters, it is found that he not only promotes the modernization process of the countryside but also intensifies the disintegration of traditional values. This paper innovatively examines Xia Feng within the macro background of urban-rural interaction, breaking through the limitations of previous interpretations that were solely based on moral or emotional levels. It provides new perspectives for understanding the cultural transformation of contemporary Chinese rural areas, emphasizing the tension between individual choices and social changes, and enriching the theoretical dimensions of native soil literature research.
Keywords: Qin Opera；Summer Wind Image；Rural Cultural Transformation
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引言 1
一、夏风形象的塑造与意义 1
（一）夏风的基本性格特征 1
（二）夏风在乡村社会中的地位 2
（三）夏风形象的文化内涵 2
二、夏风与乡村文化的冲突 3
（一）传统观念的碰撞 3
（二）现代思想的冲击 3
（三）冲突中的文化变迁 3
三、夏风对乡村文化的传承 4
（一）秦腔艺术的守护 4
（二）传统习俗的延续 4
（三）文化精神的传递 5
四、夏风与乡村未来的展望 5
（一）新旧文化的融合 5
（二）乡村发展的新路径 6
（三）夏风角色的时代意义 6
结 论 7
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
