《巴黎圣母院》中卡西莫多的人物形象与人性之美
摘 要
《巴黎圣母院》作为雨果的代表作，描绘了众多鲜明的人物形象，其中卡西莫多这一角色蕴含着深刻的人性内涵。本研究旨在深入剖析卡西莫多的人物形象与人性之美，以揭示作品中的人文价值。通过对小说文本进行细致解读，结合社会历史背景分析，发现卡西莫多虽外貌丑陋却拥有善良、忠诚等美好品质。他对待爱斯梅拉达充满纯粹的爱意，在她遭遇危险时挺身而出，这种行为超越了自身所受的歧视与压迫。研究结果表明，卡西莫多的形象是雨果对当时社会黑暗面批判的重要体现，也是对人性美好的礼赞。创新之处在于从人性角度重新审视卡西莫多，挖掘其身上被忽视的美好品质，为理解雨果创作思想提供新视角，有助于更全面地认识文学作品中人物形象塑造的意义以及其所承载的社会文化价值。
关键词：卡西莫多；人性之美；雨果；社会批判；人物形象塑造
Abstract
"Notre-Dame de Paris," as Victor Hugo's masterpiece, portrays a multitude of vivid character images, among which the role of Quasimodo embodies profound humanistic connotations. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of Quasimodo’s character image and the beauty of humanity within him, thereby revealing the humanitarian value embedded in the work. Through meticulous interpretation of the novel's text combined with socio-historical background analysis, it is found that despite his grotesque appearance, Quasimodo possesses admirable qualities such as kindness and loyalty. His affection towards Esmeralda is pure, and he bravely comes to her aid when she faces danger, actions that transcend the discrimination and oppression he has endured. The findings indicate that Quasimodo’s character serves as a critical representation of Hugo's condemnation of the dark aspects of society at that time and also as an ode to the beauty of humanity. The novelty of this research lies in re-examining Quasimodo from the perspective of human nature, uncovering the overlooked virtues within him, thus providing a new angle for understanding Hugo's creative ideology. This contributes to a more comprehensive recognition of the significance of character portrayal in literary works and the social and cultural values they carry. "
Keywords: Quasimodo；Beauty Of Human Nature；Hugo；Social Criticism；Characterization
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引言 1
一、卡西莫多的外貌与内心世界 1
（一）外貌特征的刻画 1
（二）内心世界的深度剖析 2
（三）外在与内在的对比 2
二、卡西莫多的人际关系与情感 2
（一）与爱斯梅拉达的情感纽带 2
（二）与克洛德 3
（三）社会排斥中的孤独感 3
三、卡西莫多的道德选择与人性光辉 4
（一）面对不公时的选择 4
（二）拯救爱斯梅拉达的行为动机 4
（三）善良本性的展现 5
四、卡西莫多形象的象征意义 5
（一）美丑对立的哲学思考 5
（二）人性救赎的主题体现 6
（三）社会批判的隐喻表达 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
摘 要
《巴黎圣母院》作为雨果的代表作，描绘了众多鲜明的人物形象，其中卡西莫多这一角色蕴含着深刻的人性内涵。本研究旨在深入剖析卡西莫多的人物形象与人性之美，以揭示作品中的人文价值。通过对小说文本进行细致解读，结合社会历史背景分析，发现卡西莫多虽外貌丑陋却拥有善良、忠诚等美好品质。他对待爱斯梅拉达充满纯粹的爱意，在她遭遇危险时挺身而出，这种行为超越了自身所受的歧视与压迫。研究结果表明，卡西莫多的形象是雨果对当时社会黑暗面批判的重要体现，也是对人性美好的礼赞。创新之处在于从人性角度重新审视卡西莫多，挖掘其身上被忽视的美好品质，为理解雨果创作思想提供新视角，有助于更全面地认识文学作品中人物形象塑造的意义以及其所承载的社会文化价值。
关键词：卡西莫多；人性之美；雨果；社会批判；人物形象塑造
Abstract
"Notre-Dame de Paris," as Victor Hugo's masterpiece, portrays a multitude of vivid character images, among which the role of Quasimodo embodies profound humanistic connotations. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of Quasimodo’s character image and the beauty of humanity within him, thereby revealing the humanitarian value embedded in the work. Through meticulous interpretation of the novel's text combined with socio-historical background analysis, it is found that despite his grotesque appearance, Quasimodo possesses admirable qualities such as kindness and loyalty. His affection towards Esmeralda is pure, and he bravely comes to her aid when she faces danger, actions that transcend the discrimination and oppression he has endured. The findings indicate that Quasimodo’s character serves as a critical representation of Hugo's condemnation of the dark aspects of society at that time and also as an ode to the beauty of humanity. The novelty of this research lies in re-examining Quasimodo from the perspective of human nature, uncovering the overlooked virtues within him, thus providing a new angle for understanding Hugo's creative ideology. This contributes to a more comprehensive recognition of the significance of character portrayal in literary works and the social and cultural values they carry. "
Keywords: Quasimodo；Beauty Of Human Nature；Hugo；Social Criticism；Characterization
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引言 1
一、卡西莫多的外貌与内心世界 1
（一）外貌特征的刻画 1
（二）内心世界的深度剖析 2
（三）外在与内在的对比 2
二、卡西莫多的人际关系与情感 2
（一）与爱斯梅拉达的情感纽带 2
（二）与克洛德 3
（三）社会排斥中的孤独感 3
三、卡西莫多的道德选择与人性光辉 4
（一）面对不公时的选择 4
（二）拯救爱斯梅拉达的行为动机 4
（三）善良本性的展现 5
四、卡西莫多形象的象征意义 5
（一）美丑对立的哲学思考 5
（二）人性救赎的主题体现 6
（三）社会批判的隐喻表达 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
