摘 要
随着现代化进程的加速，人与自然的关系成为文学创作的重要议题，乡土小说作为反映地域文化与社会变迁的独特载体，在生态意识表达方面具有不可忽视的价值。本研究旨在探讨中国近现代乡土小说中的生态意识与环境保护主题，通过梳理1920年代至今的相关作品，分析作家如何在叙事中融入对自然环境的关注。采用文本细读与比较研究相结合的方法，选取鲁迅、沈从文等代表性作家的经典作品为样本，聚焦其中关于土地、山水、动植物等自然元素的描写，考察其背后蕴含的生态思想。研究发现，早期乡土小说多以批判性视角揭示人类活动对自然环境造成的破坏，后期则逐渐转向建设性思考，强调人与自然和谐共生的理念。创新之处在于首次系统梳理了乡土小说中生态意识的发展脉络，并构建起“自然-社会-人文”三位一体的研究框架，为理解中国本土生态文学提供了新的视角。
关键词：生态意识 乡土小说 人与自然关系
Abstract
With the acceleration of the modernization process, the relationship between man and nature has become an important issue in literary creation. As a unique carrier reflecting regional culture and social changes, local novels have a value that cannot be ignored in the ex pression of ecological consciousness. This study aims to explore the ecological consciousness and the theme of environmental protection in modern and modern Chinese local novels, and to analyze writers through the relevant works from the 1920s to the present. Using the method of combining text reading and comparative research, the classic works of representative writers such as Lu Xun and Shen Congwen are selected as samples, focusing on the desc ription of natural elements such as land, landscape, animals and plants, and examining the ecological thoughts behind them. It is found that the early local novels mostly revealed the damage caused by human activities to the natural environment from a critical perspective, while in the later period, they gradually turned to constructive thinking, emphasizing the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. The innovation lies in the first systematic review of the development of ecological consciousness in local novels, and the construction of the trinity research fr amework of "nature-society-humanity", which provides a new perspective for the understanding of Chinese local ecological literature.
Keyword:Ecological Awareness Native Fiction Human And Nature Relationship
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法概述 1
2乡土小说中的自然观演变 2
2.1传统自然观的传承 2
2.2近代自然观的转变 3
2.3当代生态意识的觉醒 3
3生态环境描写与人文关怀 4
3.1自然景观的文学呈现 4
3.2人与自然的关系构建 4
3.3生态危机的文化反思 5
4环境保护主题的艺术表达 6
4.1叙事手法的创新运用 6
4.2人物形象的生态寓意 6
4.3主题思想的深度挖掘 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
随着现代化进程的加速，人与自然的关系成为文学创作的重要议题，乡土小说作为反映地域文化与社会变迁的独特载体，在生态意识表达方面具有不可忽视的价值。本研究旨在探讨中国近现代乡土小说中的生态意识与环境保护主题，通过梳理1920年代至今的相关作品，分析作家如何在叙事中融入对自然环境的关注。采用文本细读与比较研究相结合的方法，选取鲁迅、沈从文等代表性作家的经典作品为样本，聚焦其中关于土地、山水、动植物等自然元素的描写，考察其背后蕴含的生态思想。研究发现，早期乡土小说多以批判性视角揭示人类活动对自然环境造成的破坏，后期则逐渐转向建设性思考，强调人与自然和谐共生的理念。创新之处在于首次系统梳理了乡土小说中生态意识的发展脉络，并构建起“自然-社会-人文”三位一体的研究框架，为理解中国本土生态文学提供了新的视角。
关键词：生态意识 乡土小说 人与自然关系
Abstract
With the acceleration of the modernization process, the relationship between man and nature has become an important issue in literary creation. As a unique carrier reflecting regional culture and social changes, local novels have a value that cannot be ignored in the ex pression of ecological consciousness. This study aims to explore the ecological consciousness and the theme of environmental protection in modern and modern Chinese local novels, and to analyze writers through the relevant works from the 1920s to the present. Using the method of combining text reading and comparative research, the classic works of representative writers such as Lu Xun and Shen Congwen are selected as samples, focusing on the desc ription of natural elements such as land, landscape, animals and plants, and examining the ecological thoughts behind them. It is found that the early local novels mostly revealed the damage caused by human activities to the natural environment from a critical perspective, while in the later period, they gradually turned to constructive thinking, emphasizing the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. The innovation lies in the first systematic review of the development of ecological consciousness in local novels, and the construction of the trinity research fr amework of "nature-society-humanity", which provides a new perspective for the understanding of Chinese local ecological literature.
Keyword:Ecological Awareness Native Fiction Human And Nature Relationship
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法概述 1
2乡土小说中的自然观演变 2
2.1传统自然观的传承 2
2.2近代自然观的转变 3
2.3当代生态意识的觉醒 3
3生态环境描写与人文关怀 4
3.1自然景观的文学呈现 4
3.2人与自然的关系构建 4
3.3生态危机的文化反思 5
4环境保护主题的艺术表达 6
4.1叙事手法的创新运用 6
4.2人物形象的生态寓意 6
4.3主题思想的深度挖掘 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
