莫言小说中民间叙事视角的独特价值 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

莫言作为中国当代最具影响力的作家之一，其作品中独特的民间叙事视角成为研究的重要切入点。在现代文学语境下，传统民间文化元素与现代叙事手法的融合为解读提供了新的维度。本研究旨在探讨莫言小说中民间叙事视角的独特价值，通过文本细读与比较分析的方法，系统梳理其作品中的民间叙事特征。莫言巧妙地将民间传说、地方方言、民俗文化等元素融入创作，构建了一个充满生命力的民间世界。这种叙事方式不仅丰富了文学表现形式，更深刻揭示了人性本质和社会变迁。通过对《蛙》《丰乳肥臀》等代表性作品的深入剖析，本文指出莫言的民间叙事超越了简单的文化再现，而是以独特的历史观和人文关怀，重构了被遗忘的民间记忆。莫言的民间叙事不仅是对传统文化的传承与发展，更是对人类生存状态的深度思考，体现了作家强烈的社会责任感和艺术追求，为中国文学走向世界舞台贡献了独特力量。

关键词：莫言；民间叙事；文化再现；人性揭示；社会变迁

The Unique Value of Folk Narrative Perspectives in Mo Yan’s Novels

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

As one of the most influential writers in contemporary China, Mo Yan's unique folk narrative perspective in his works has become an important entry point for research. In the context of modern literature, the fusion of traditional folk culture elements and modern narrative techniques provides a new dimension for interpretation. The purpose of this study is to explore the unique value of folk narrative perspective in Mo Yan's novels, and systematically sort out the folk narrative features in his works through the methods of text close reading and comparative analysis. Mo Yan skillfully integrates elements such as folklore, local dialects and folk culture into his creation to build a folk world full of vitality. This narrative mode not only enriches the form of literary ex pression, but also deeply reveals the nature of human nature and social changes. Through in-depth analysis of the representative works such as Frog and Large Breasts and Wide Hips, this paper points out that Mo Yan's folk narrative goes beyond simple cultural representation, but reconstructs the forgotten folk memory with unique historical view and humanistic concern. Mo Yan's folk narration is not only the inheritance and development of traditional culture, but also the deep thinking of human existence, which reflects the writer's strong sense of social responsibility and artistic pursuit, and contributes a unique force for Chinese literature to enter the world stage.

Keywords: Mo Yan；Folk Narrative；Cultural Representation；Human Nature Revelation；Social Transformation

引言 1

一、民间叙事视角的形成背景 1

(一)莫言的成长环境影响 1

(二)民间文化的滋养作用 1

(三)传统与现代的交融过程 2

二、民间叙事视角的艺术特色 2

(一)叙事语言的质朴性 2

(二)故事情节的传奇色彩 3

(三)人物形象的立体塑造 4

三、民间叙事视角的文化内涵 4

(一)民俗传统的传承意义 4