李清照词中“愁”情的多元表现与艺术手法 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

李清照作为宋代杰出的女词人，其作品中的“愁”情表达具有独特的艺术魅力和深刻的文化内涵。本研究旨在深入探讨李清照词中“愁”情的多元表现与艺术手法，通过系统梳理相关文献，结合文本细读与比较分析的方法，揭示其“愁”情在不同创作阶段的具体特征。研究表明，李清照早期作品中的“愁”多源于少女情怀与闺阁生活，表现为轻柔婉约；南渡后，“愁”则融入了家国之痛、身世之悲，呈现出深沉凝重的特点。她善于运用意象叠加、时空交错等手法，将个人情感与历史背景相融合，使“愁”情更具层次感和感染力。尤其值得注意的是，李清照突破了传统女性写作的局限，以独特的视角和笔触展现了女性意识觉醒下的复杂心境，赋予“愁”情新的时代意义。通过对李清照词作中“愁”情的艺术表现进行剖析，不仅丰富了对这位伟大词人的理解，也为研究宋代女性文学提供了新的视角，揭示了个体命运与时代变迁之间的内在联系，彰显了李清照在中国古典文学史上的独特地位及其对后世文学创作的影响。

关键词：李清照；愁情表达；女性意识觉醒；艺术手法；时代意义

Diverse ex pressions and Artistic Techniques of “Chou” in Li Qingzhao’s Ci Poetry

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

Li Qingzhao, as an eminent female ci poet of the Song Dynasty, exhibits unique artistic charm and profound cultural connotations in her ex pression of “sorrow” in her works. This study aims to explore the diverse manifestations and artistic techniques of “sorrow” in Li Qingzhao’s ci poetry by systematically reviewing relevant literature and employing methods of close reading and comparative analysis, revealing the specific characteristics of her “sorrow” at different stages of her creative career. The research indicates that in her early works, “sorrow” primarily stems from youthful sentiments and boudoir life, characterized by a gentle and refined quality; after the Southern Migration, “sorrow” incorporates the pain of national upheaval and personal misfortune, manifesting as profound and weighty. Li Qingzhao skillfully employs techniques such as imagery layering and temporal-spatial interweaving, integrating personal emotions with historical context, thereby enhancing the depth and emotional impact of “sorrow.” Notably, she transcends the limitations of traditional female writing, presenting complex inner states from a unique perspective and with distinctive brushstrokes, reflecting the awakening of female consciousness and endowing “sorrow” with new contemporary significance. Through an analysis of the artistic ex pression of “sorrow” in Li Qingzhao’s ci poetry, this study not only enriches our understanding of this great poet but also provides new insights into the study of Song Dynasty women’s literature, revealing the intrinsic connection between individual fate and historical changes, and highlighting Li Qingzhao’s unique position in classical Chinese literature and her influence on subsequent literary creation.

Keywords: Li Qingzhao；ex pression Of Sorrow；Female Consciousness Awakening；Artistic Techniques；Era Significance

引言 1

一、李清照“愁”情的内涵解析 1

(一)李清照个人经历对“愁”情的影响 1

(二)国家经历对李清照“愁”情的影响 1

二、“愁”情的表现形式 2

(一)自然意象中的“愁”情 2

(二)人事描写中的“愁”情 2

(三)情感抒发中的“愁”情 3

三、“愁”情的艺术手法 4

(一)比喻与象征的运用 4

(二)情景交融的表现 4