摘 要
本研究旨在深入探讨陆游爱国诗的内涵与价值，通过文献分析法及文本细读，对陆游的爱国诗篇进行了全面的梳理与解读。在南宋特定的历史背景下，陆游的爱国诗不仅表达了他对国家的深沉忧虑与忠诚，更折射出那个时代士人的共同心声。研究发现，陆游的爱国诗具有鲜明的时代特色和个性风格，其情感真挚，语言质朴，形式多样，既体现了诗人高超的艺术造诣，也展示了其坚定的爱国情怀。本研究创新性地从历史文化角度切入，揭示了陆游爱国诗中所蕴含的民族精神与文化自信。通过对比分析，进一步凸显了陆游爱国诗在中国古代文学史上的独特地位与影响。
关键词：陆游爱国诗；历史背景；民族精神
Abstract
This study aims to deeply explore the connotation and value of Lu You's patriotic poems, and to comprehensively sort out and interpret Lu You's patriotic poems through literature analysis and text reading. Under the specific historical background of the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu You's patriotic poems not only expressed his deep concern and loyalty to the country, but also reflected the common aspirations of the scholars of that time. The study found that Lu You's patriotic poems have distinctive characteristics of The Times and individual style, with sincere emotion, simple language and diverse forms, which not only reflect the poet's superb artistic attainments, but also show his firm patriotic feelings. This study innovatively reveals the national spirit and cultural confidence contained in Lu You's patriotic poems. Through comparative analysis, it further highlights the unique position and influence of Lu You's patriotic poems in the history of ancient Chinese literature.
Key words: Lu You patriotic poetry; historical background; national spirit
一、引言 1
二、陆游爱国诗的创作背景 1
（一）历史背景 1
（二）人文背景 2
（三）创作背景 2
三、陆游爱国诗的主题与内涵 3
（一）忠贞报国：爱国诗中的忠诚主题 3
（二）忧国忧民：对国家和民众的深切关怀 3
（三）壮志未酬：表达理想与现实的冲突 4
（四）山水之情：以自然景象抒发爱国情怀 4
四、陆游爱国诗的艺术特色 4
（一）雄浑豪放：爱国诗的风格分析 4
（二）意象丰富：诗中的象征与隐喻 5
（三）语言锤炼：精炼而富有张力的文字表达 5
（四）情感真挚：深沉而热烈的爱国情怀 6
五、陆游爱国诗的影响与价值 6
（一）对后世文学的影响：爱国诗的传承与发展 6
（二）历史价值：记录南宋时期的社会风貌 7
（三）人文价值：弘扬民族精神与爱国情怀 7
（四）现实意义：对当代社会的启示与思考 7
结论 8
参考文献 8
致谢 9
