摘 要
本研究旨在深入探讨中国古典名著《红楼梦》中的细节描写艺术。通过对小说中细节描写的系统梳理与分析，揭示其在塑造人物、推进情节及展现主题方面的重要作用。研究采用文献分析法，结合文本细读与历史文化背景考察，对《红楼梦》中的细节描写进行了全面的解读。研究发现，细节描写不仅丰富了小说的艺术表现力，还深刻反映了当时社会的风俗习惯和人物心理。本研究创新性地提出，细节描写在《红楼梦》中构成了独特的叙事策略，既展现了作者曹雪芹高超的文学造诣，也为读者提供了深入理解作品内涵的窗口。此外，本研究还进一步阐释了细节描写如何与小说的整体结构相互呼应，共同构建了这部文学巨著的深厚底蕴。
关键词：细节描写艺术；《红楼梦》；历史文化
Abstract
The study aims to explore the detailed desc ription art in the Chinese classic A Dream of Red Mansions. Through the systematic combing and analysis of the details in the novel, it reveals its important role in shaping the characters, promoting the plot and showing the theme of the characters. Using the literature analysis method, combined with the detailed reading of the text and the historical and cultural background investigation, the desc ription of the details in a Dream of Red Mansions is comprehensively interpreted. The study found that the detailed desc ription not only enriched the artistic ex pression of the novel, but also deeply reflected the customs and habits and the psychology of the society at that time. This study innovatively proposes that the detailed desc ription constitutes a unique narrative strategy in a Dream of Red Mansions, which not only shows the superb literary attainments of the author Cao Xueqin, but also provides a window for readers to deeply understand the connotation of the work. In addition, this study also further explains how the detailed desc ription echoes with the overall structure of the novel, and jointly constructs the profound heritage of this literary masterpiece.
Key words: Detailed desc ription art; A Dream of Red Mansions; history and culture
一、引言 1
二、《红楼梦》细节描写的艺术特色 1
（一）细节描写的定义与分类 1
（二）《红楼梦》中的细节描写手法 2
（三）细节描写与人物形象塑造 2
（四）细节描写在情节推进中的作用 2
三、《红楼梦》细节描写的文化内涵 3
（一）细节描写与中国传统文化 3
（二）细节描写中的象征与隐喻 3
（三）细节描写反映的社会风俗与习惯 4
（四）细节描写中的哲理思考 4
四、《红楼梦》细节描写的艺术效果 5
（一）细节描写与作品真实感的营造 5
（二）细节描写在情感表达上的作用 5
（三）细节描写与读者心理体验的关联 5
（四）细节描写对作品整体风格的影响 6
五、《红楼梦》细节描写的比较研究 6
（一）与其他古典文学作品的细节描写比较 6
（二）《红楼梦》细节描写的独特性 7
（三）细节描写在不同文化背景下的异同 7
（四）当代文学作品对《红楼梦》细节描写的继承与发展 8
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
