多功能林业经营模式的经济与生态效益分析 -林学专业

摘要

随着全球气候变化和生态环境问题的日益严峻，多功能林业经营模式作为一种兼顾经济效益与生态保护的可持续发展策略，逐渐受到广泛关注。本研究旨在探讨多功能林业经营模式在中国的应用及其经济与生态效益。通过对中国多个典型地区的案例分析，结合实地调研、数据统计和模型模拟等方法，研究发现多功能林业经营模式在提高森林资源利用效率、促进区域经济发展方面具有显著优势。具体而言，该模式通过优化林种结构、合理配置资源，不仅提升了木材产量和经济收益，还显著改善了生物多样性、水源涵养和水土保持等生态功能。特别是在中国南方丘陵地区，多功能林业经营模式的应用有效缓解了传统单一经济林种植带来的生态压力。此外，研究还发现，该模式在不同地理环境和气候条件下表现出较强的适应性，为区域可持续发展提供了新的路径。

关键词：多功能林业经营模式；生态效益；经济效益

ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL FORESTRY MANAGEMENT MODEL

ABSTRACT

With the increasing severity of global climate change and ecological environment problems, multifunctional forestry management model, as a sustainable development strategy that combines economic benefits and ecological protection, has gradually attracted wide attention. The purpose of this study is to explore the application of multifunctional forestry management model in China and its economic and ecological benefits. Through the case analysis of several typical regions in China, combined with field investigation, data statistics and model simulation methods, the research found that the multi-functional forestry management model has significant advantages in improving the efficiency of forest resources utilization and promoting regional economic development. Specifically, by optimizing the structure of forest species and rationally allocating resources, this model not only improves wood yield and economic income, but also significantly improves ecological functions such as biodiversity, water conservation and soil and water conservation. Especially in the hilly areas of south China, the application of multifunctional forestry management model has effectively alleviated the ecological pressure brought by the traditional single economic forest planting. In addition, the study also found that the model showed strong adaptability under different geographical environment and climate conditions, providing a new path for regional sustainable development.

KEY WORDS：Multifunctional Forestry Management Model; Ecological Benefits; Economic Benefit

摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

第1章绪论 2

1.1 研究背景与意义 2

1.2 国内外研究现状 2

第2章多功能林业经营模式的经济效益分析 4

2.1 经济效益的内涵与评价指标体系构建 4

2.2 不同经营模式下的经济效益比较分析 4

第3章多功能林业经营模式的生态效益分析 5

3.1 生态效益的内涵与评价指标体系构建 5

3.2 不同经营模式下的生态效益比较分析 5