摘 要
气候变化对园林植物的生长和配置提出了新的挑战。本研究旨在探讨如何在气候变化的背景下，优化园林植物的选择与配置，以提高城市绿地的生态效益和美学价值。研究首先分析了全球气候变化的趋势及其对植物生长的影响，特别是温度升高、降水模式改变和极端天气事件频发等因素。基于此，我们构建了一个综合评估模型，该模型考虑了植物的耐热性、抗旱性、适应性和景观效果等多个维度。通过对中国多个城市的实地调查和数据收集，我们验证了模型的有效性，并提出了针对性的植物选择策略。研究发现，选择具有较强适应性的本地植物和引入少量经过筛选的外来物种相结合的方法，能够显著提高园林系统的稳定性和可持续性。此外，我们还开发了一套动态配置方案，根据季节变化和气候预测调整植物布局，以最大化其生态服务功能。本研究的贡献在于提供了一种科学的方法论，帮助城市规划者和园林设计师在面对气候变化时做出更为合理的决策。通过优化植物选择与配置，不仅能够增强城市绿地的生态韧性，还能提升居民的生活质量和社会福祉。
关键词：气候变化；园林植物配置；生态效益；本地植物；动态配置方案
Abstract
Climate change poses new challenges to the growth and configuration of garden plants. This study aims to explore how to optimize the selection and allocation of garden plants in the context of climate change to improve the ecological benefits and aesthetic value of urban green space. The study first analyzed the trend of global climate change and its impact on plant growth, especially the factors such as temperature increase, changing precipitation patterns and frequent extreme weather events. Based on this, we constructed a comprehensive assessment model that considers multiple dimensions of plant heat tolerance, drought resistance, adaptability, and landscape effects. Through field surveys and data collection in several cities in China, we verified the model and propose targeted plant selection strategies. It was found that the combination of selecting native plants with strong adaptability and the introduction of a small number of screened exotic species could significantly improve the stability and sustainability of the garden system. Furthermore, we have developed a dynamic configuration scheme that adapt plant layout to seasonal variation and climate predictions to maximize their ecological service functions. The contribution of this study lies in providing a scientific methodology to helps urban planners and landscape designers to make more rational decisions in the face of climate change. By optimizing plant selection and allocation, not only the ecological resilience of urban green space can be enhanced, but also the quality of life and social welfare of residents can be improved.
Keywords：Climate change; Garden plant allocation; Ecological benefits; Local plants; Dynamic allocation scheme
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 气候变化对园林植物的影响 2
1.1 气候变化趋势分析 2
1.2 植物生长适应性研究 2
1.3 植物生理响应机制 3
1.4 气候变化下的植物病虫害 3
第二章 园林植物选择原则与方法 5
2.1 耐候性植物筛选标准 5
2.2 生态适应性评估方法 5
2.3 植物多样性与生态稳定性 6
2.4 基于气候模型的植物推荐系统 6
第三章 园林植物配置优化策略 8
3.1 空间布局与景观设计 8
3.2 季节性变化与色彩搭配 8
3.3 水资源管理与节水技术 9
3.4 土壤改良与养分管理 9
第四章 案例研究与实践应用 11
4.1 城市公园的植物配置案例分析 11
4.2 社区绿化的气候适应性设计 11
4.3 大型公共空间的植物选择与配置优化 12
4.4 中国典型城市的园林实践研究 12
结 论 14
参考文献 15
致 谢 16
气候变化对园林植物的生长和配置提出了新的挑战。本研究旨在探讨如何在气候变化的背景下，优化园林植物的选择与配置，以提高城市绿地的生态效益和美学价值。研究首先分析了全球气候变化的趋势及其对植物生长的影响，特别是温度升高、降水模式改变和极端天气事件频发等因素。基于此，我们构建了一个综合评估模型，该模型考虑了植物的耐热性、抗旱性、适应性和景观效果等多个维度。通过对中国多个城市的实地调查和数据收集，我们验证了模型的有效性，并提出了针对性的植物选择策略。研究发现，选择具有较强适应性的本地植物和引入少量经过筛选的外来物种相结合的方法，能够显著提高园林系统的稳定性和可持续性。此外，我们还开发了一套动态配置方案，根据季节变化和气候预测调整植物布局，以最大化其生态服务功能。本研究的贡献在于提供了一种科学的方法论，帮助城市规划者和园林设计师在面对气候变化时做出更为合理的决策。通过优化植物选择与配置，不仅能够增强城市绿地的生态韧性，还能提升居民的生活质量和社会福祉。
关键词：气候变化；园林植物配置；生态效益；本地植物；动态配置方案
Abstract
Climate change poses new challenges to the growth and configuration of garden plants. This study aims to explore how to optimize the selection and allocation of garden plants in the context of climate change to improve the ecological benefits and aesthetic value of urban green space. The study first analyzed the trend of global climate change and its impact on plant growth, especially the factors such as temperature increase, changing precipitation patterns and frequent extreme weather events. Based on this, we constructed a comprehensive assessment model that considers multiple dimensions of plant heat tolerance, drought resistance, adaptability, and landscape effects. Through field surveys and data collection in several cities in China, we verified the model and propose targeted plant selection strategies. It was found that the combination of selecting native plants with strong adaptability and the introduction of a small number of screened exotic species could significantly improve the stability and sustainability of the garden system. Furthermore, we have developed a dynamic configuration scheme that adapt plant layout to seasonal variation and climate predictions to maximize their ecological service functions. The contribution of this study lies in providing a scientific methodology to helps urban planners and landscape designers to make more rational decisions in the face of climate change. By optimizing plant selection and allocation, not only the ecological resilience of urban green space can be enhanced, but also the quality of life and social welfare of residents can be improved.
Keywords：Climate change; Garden plant allocation; Ecological benefits; Local plants; Dynamic allocation scheme
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 气候变化对园林植物的影响 2
1.1 气候变化趋势分析 2
1.2 植物生长适应性研究 2
1.3 植物生理响应机制 3
1.4 气候变化下的植物病虫害 3
第二章 园林植物选择原则与方法 5
2.1 耐候性植物筛选标准 5
2.2 生态适应性评估方法 5
2.3 植物多样性与生态稳定性 6
2.4 基于气候模型的植物推荐系统 6
第三章 园林植物配置优化策略 8
3.1 空间布局与景观设计 8
3.2 季节性变化与色彩搭配 8
3.3 水资源管理与节水技术 9
3.4 土壤改良与养分管理 9
第四章 案例研究与实践应用 11
4.1 城市公园的植物配置案例分析 11
4.2 社区绿化的气候适应性设计 11
4.3 大型公共空间的植物选择与配置优化 12
4.4 中国典型城市的园林实践研究 12
结 论 14
参考文献 15
致 谢 16
