园林植物景观的养护管理与可持续性发展研究
摘 要
随着城市化进程的加速和全球气候变化的加剧，园林植物景观作为城市绿地的重要组成部分，其养护管理与可持续性发展面临着前所未有的挑战。本文旨在探讨园林植物景观的养护管理理论基础及其与可持续性发展的关系。从园林植物生态学基础和景观生态学原理出发，分析了园林植物与生态环境的关系、生长规律与特性，以及景观结构与功能的关系，为养护管理提供了理论支撑。剖析了园林植物景观在养护管理与可持续性发展过程中面临的挑战，包括气候变化、城市化进程、技术水平与人才短缺、公众意识不足等问题。针对这些问题，本文提出了相应的提升策略，包括加强养护管理技术创新与研发、推广生态化养护管理模式、提升养护管理人才队伍建设以及增强公众意识与参与度等。这些策略旨在促进园林植物景观的健康生长，实现其可持续性发展，为城市生态文明建设贡献力量。
关键词：园林植物;景观养护管理;生态学基础
Abstract
With the acceleration of urbanization and the intensification of global climate change, as an important part of urban green space, its conservation management and sustainable development face unprecedented challenges. The paper aims to explore the theoretical basis of garden plant landscape conservation management and its relationship with sustainable development. Based on the basis of garden plant ecology and the principle of landscape ecology, this paper analyzes the relationship between garden plant and ecological environment, growth law and characteristics, as well as the relationship between landscape structure and function, which provides theoretical support for conservation and management. This paper analyzes the challenges faced in the process of conservation management and sustainable development, including climate change, urbanization process, technical level and talent shortage, lack of public consciousness and so on. In view of these problems, this paper puts forward the corresponding promotion strategies, including strengthening the innovation and research and development of conservation management technology, promoting the ecological conservation management mode, improving the construction of conservation management talent team, and enhancing the public awareness and participation. These strategies aim to promote the healthy growth of garden plant landscape, realize its sustainable development, and contribute to the construction of urban ecological civilization.
Keywords：Garden plants; landscape conservation and management; ecology foundation
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 园林植物景观养护管理理论基础 2
1.1 园林植物生态学基础 2
1.2 景观生态学原理 2
1.3 养护管理的基本概念与原则 3
第二章 园林植物景观的养护管理与可持续性发展面临的挑战 4
2.1 气候变化对园林植物景观的影响 4
2.2 城市化进程对园林养护管理的冲击 4
2.3 养护管理技术水平与人才短缺 5
2.4 公众意识与参与度不足 5
第三章 园林植物景观养护管理的可持续性发展提升策略 7
3.1 加强养护管理技术创新与研发 7
3.2 推广生态化养护管理模式 7
3.3 提升养护管理人才队伍建设 8
3.4 增强公众意识与参与度 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
