摘 要
传统园林作为中国古代建筑艺术的重要组成部分，其空间布局不仅体现了古人对自然美的追求，也蕴含了深厚的文化内涵。本研究旨在通过对传统园林空间布局的系统分析，揭示其设计理念与美学原则。研究背景基于中国丰富的园林文化遗产，如苏州园林、北京颐和园等，这些园林在空间布局上具有显著的代表性。研究目的在于探讨传统园林如何通过空间布局实现人与自然的和谐统一，并提炼出可应用于现代景观设计的理论框架。本文通过查阅大量古籍文献和现代研究成果，梳理出传统园林空间布局的基本原则和演变历程。其次，对多个典型园林进行实地测量和数据收集，运用GIS技术进行空间分析，以量化方式展现园林布局的规律性。结果显示，传统园林的空间布局遵循“天人合一”的理念，通过轴线对称、借景、框景等手法，实现了空间的层次感和流动感。
关键词：传统园林；空间布局；天人合一；GIS技术；美学原则
Abstract
As an important part of ancient Chinese architectural art, the spatial layout of traditional gardens not only reflects the ancient people's pursuit of natural beauty, but also contains profound cultural connotation. This study aims to reveal the design concept and aesthetic principles of traditional gardens through a systematic analysis of their spatial layout. The research background is based on China's rich garden cultural heritage, such as Suzhou Garden, Beijing Summer Palace, etc., which are significantly representative in the spatial layout. The research aim is to discuss how to make traditional gardens realize the harmony between man and nature through spatial layout, and to refine the theoretical fr amework that can be applied to modern landscape design. By consulting a large number of ancient books and modern research results, this paper sorts out the basic principles and evolution of the spatial layout of traditional gardens. Secondly, the field survey and data collection of many typical gardens, and GIS technology is used for spatial analysis to show the regularity of the garden layout in a quantitative way. The results show that the spatial layout of the traditional garden follows the concept of "the unity of man and nature", and realizes the sense of space hierarchy and flow through the axis symmetry, scenery borrowing and fr ame scenery.
Keywords：Traditional garden; Spatial layout; Unity of nature and man; GIS technology; Aesthetic principles
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 传统园林空间布局的历史演变 2
1.1 古代园林空间布局的起源 2
1.2 唐宋时期园林空间布局的发展 2
1.3 明清时期园林空间布局的成熟 3
1.4 近现代园林空间布局的变迁 3
第二章 传统园林空间布局的基本原则 5
2.1 自然与人工的和谐统一 5
2.2 空间序列与节奏的构建 5
2.3 功能分区与景观层次的安排 6
2.4 风水理论在空间布局中的应用 6
第三章 典型传统园林的空间布局分析 8
3.1 苏州古典园林的空间布局特点 8
3.2 北京皇家园林的空间布局特点 8
3.3 岭南私家园林的空间布局特点 9
3.4 江南水乡园林的空间布局特点 9
第四章 传统园林空间布局的现代应用与创新 11
4.1 传统元素在现代城市规划中的应用 11
4.2 传统园林空间布局对现代景观设计的启示 11
4.3 数字化技术在传统园林保护中的应用 12
4.4 未来发展趋势与挑战 12
结 论 14
参考文献 15
致 谢 16
