摘 要
在全球化进程中，逆流现象日益显著，表现为贸易保护主义抬头、国际合作受阻以及经济治理机制失效。本研究旨在探讨全球化逆流背景下，如何通过国际合作与经济治理对策来应对挑战。研究采用文献综述、案例分析和定量模型相结合的方法，系统分析了全球主要经济体的政策走向及其对国际合作的影响。研究发现，尽管全球化面临逆流，但通过多边合作和区域一体化仍能有效缓解压力。例如，中国提出的“一带一路”倡议在促进沿线国家经济合作方面取得了显著成效，数据显示，参与国家间的贸易额和投资流量均有显著增长。此外，研究还发现，加强国际组织如世界贸易组织（WTO）的改革和功能强化是提升经济治理效率的关键。结论指出，面对全球化逆流，各国应坚持开放合作的理念，通过创新国际合作模式和优化经济治理结构来实现共赢。本研究的贡献在于提出了适应全球化新形势的国际合作策略和经济治理路径，为政策制定者提供了理论支持和实践指导。
关键词：全球化逆流;国际合作;经济治理
Abstract
In the context of globalization, the phenomenon of backflow has become increasingly prominent, manifesting as the rise of trade protectionism, impeded international cooperation, and the failure of economic governance mechanisms. This study aims to explore how international cooperation and economic governance strategies can address challenges in the backdrop of globalization's backflow. Employing a combination of literature review, case analysis, and quantitative models, the research systematically examines the policy directions of major global economies and their impacts on international cooperation. The findings indicate that despite the backflow in globalization, multilateral cooperation and regional integration can effectively alleviate pressures. For instance, China's Belt and Road Initiative has achieved significant results in promoting economic cooperation among participating countries; data shows a notable increase in trade volume and investment flows among these nations. Additionally, the study reveals that strengthening reforms and enhancing the functions of international organizations such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) are crucial for improving economic governance efficiency. The conclusion emphasizes that in the face of globalization's backflow, countries should adhere to the concept of open cooperation, innovating international cooperation models and optimizing economic governance structures to achieve mutual benefits. This research contributes by proposing international cooperation strategies and economic governance pathways that adapt to the new dynamics of globalization, providing theoretical support and practical guidance for policymakers.
Keywords：Counterflow of globalization; international cooperation and economic governance
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 全球化逆流的经济影响分析 2
1.1 全球化逆流的主要表现 2
1.2 经济影响的量化评估 2
1.3 国际贸易格局的变化 3
第二章 国际合作机制的现状与挑战 4
2.1 现有国际合作机制概述 4
2.2 全球化逆流对合作机制的冲击 4
2.3 主要经济体的应对策略 5
第三章 经济治理的新模式探索 6
3.1 多边主义与区域合作的平衡 6
3.2 数字经济治理的框架构建 6
3.3 绿色经济的国际合作路径 7
3.4 全球金融治理的创新思路 7
第四章 中国在全球化逆流中的角色与对策 9
4.1 中国经济的韧性分析 9
4.2 一带一路倡议的深化实施 9
4.3 区域全面经济伙伴关系协定（RCEP）的影响 10
4.4 中国在国际组织中的参与和贡献 10
结 论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
在全球化进程中，逆流现象日益显著，表现为贸易保护主义抬头、国际合作受阻以及经济治理机制失效。本研究旨在探讨全球化逆流背景下，如何通过国际合作与经济治理对策来应对挑战。研究采用文献综述、案例分析和定量模型相结合的方法，系统分析了全球主要经济体的政策走向及其对国际合作的影响。研究发现，尽管全球化面临逆流，但通过多边合作和区域一体化仍能有效缓解压力。例如，中国提出的“一带一路”倡议在促进沿线国家经济合作方面取得了显著成效，数据显示，参与国家间的贸易额和投资流量均有显著增长。此外，研究还发现，加强国际组织如世界贸易组织（WTO）的改革和功能强化是提升经济治理效率的关键。结论指出，面对全球化逆流，各国应坚持开放合作的理念，通过创新国际合作模式和优化经济治理结构来实现共赢。本研究的贡献在于提出了适应全球化新形势的国际合作策略和经济治理路径，为政策制定者提供了理论支持和实践指导。
关键词：全球化逆流;国际合作;经济治理
Abstract
In the context of globalization, the phenomenon of backflow has become increasingly prominent, manifesting as the rise of trade protectionism, impeded international cooperation, and the failure of economic governance mechanisms. This study aims to explore how international cooperation and economic governance strategies can address challenges in the backdrop of globalization's backflow. Employing a combination of literature review, case analysis, and quantitative models, the research systematically examines the policy directions of major global economies and their impacts on international cooperation. The findings indicate that despite the backflow in globalization, multilateral cooperation and regional integration can effectively alleviate pressures. For instance, China's Belt and Road Initiative has achieved significant results in promoting economic cooperation among participating countries; data shows a notable increase in trade volume and investment flows among these nations. Additionally, the study reveals that strengthening reforms and enhancing the functions of international organizations such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) are crucial for improving economic governance efficiency. The conclusion emphasizes that in the face of globalization's backflow, countries should adhere to the concept of open cooperation, innovating international cooperation models and optimizing economic governance structures to achieve mutual benefits. This research contributes by proposing international cooperation strategies and economic governance pathways that adapt to the new dynamics of globalization, providing theoretical support and practical guidance for policymakers.
Keywords：Counterflow of globalization; international cooperation and economic governance
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 全球化逆流的经济影响分析 2
1.1 全球化逆流的主要表现 2
1.2 经济影响的量化评估 2
1.3 国际贸易格局的变化 3
第二章 国际合作机制的现状与挑战 4
2.1 现有国际合作机制概述 4
2.2 全球化逆流对合作机制的冲击 4
2.3 主要经济体的应对策略 5
第三章 经济治理的新模式探索 6
3.1 多边主义与区域合作的平衡 6
3.2 数字经济治理的框架构建 6
3.3 绿色经济的国际合作路径 7
3.4 全球金融治理的创新思路 7
第四章 中国在全球化逆流中的角色与对策 9
4.1 中国经济的韧性分析 9
4.2 一带一路倡议的深化实施 9
4.3 区域全面经济伙伴关系协定（RCEP）的影响 10
4.4 中国在国际组织中的参与和贡献 10
结 论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
