基于BIM技术的小型工程造价管理优化
摘要
随着建筑信息模型（BIM）技术的快速发展，其在小型工程造价管理中的应用日益广泛，为造价管理的优化提供了强有力的技术支持。本文深入探讨了基于BIM技术的小型工程造价管理优化策略，旨在通过BIM技术的集成应用，提升小型工程项目造价管理的精度与效率，实现成本的有效控制。BIM技术以其强大的数据集成、可视化、模拟分析等功能，为小型工程造价管理带来了革命性的变化。在项目初期，BIM技术能够协助完成精确的项目建模与工程量计算，为造价预算的编制提供准确的数据基础。通过BIM模型，造价人员可以直观地了解项目结构、材料用量及施工细节，从而制定出更为科学合理的造价计划。在施工过程中，BIM技术能够实现造价的动态管理与实时监控。借助BIM平台，造价人员可以实时获取工程进度、材料消耗、设计变更等关键信息，及时调整造价预算，确保项目成本始终处于可控范围内。同时，BIM技术的碰撞检测功能可以提前发现设计中的问题，减少施工过程中的变更与返工，进一步降低造价风险。BIM技术还促进了项目各方之间的信息共享与协同工作。通过BIM模型，建设单位、设计单位、施工单位及监理单位可以实时查看项目信息，实现数据的无缝对接与高效沟通，提高了整体工作效率与项目管理水平。基于BIM技术的小型工程造价管理优化策略，通过提升造价数据的精度与实时性、促进信息共享与协同工作，实现了造价管理的精细化与动态化。这一策略的应用不仅有助于降低项目成本、提高经济效益，还有助于提升项目整体管理水平与竞争力。未来，随着BIM技术的不断成熟与普及，其在小型工程造价管理中的应用前景将更加广阔。
关键词：BIM技术、小型工程造价管理、优化策略
Abstract
With the rapid development of technology of building information modeling (BIM), is increasingly widely used in small engineering cost management, provides strong technical support for the optimization of cost management. This paper discusses the optimization strategy of small engineering cost management based on BIM technology in depth. aims to improve the accuracy and efficiency of small engineering project cost management and to achieve effective cost control through the integrated application of BIM technology. BIM technology with its powerful data integration, visualization, simulation analysis and other functions, has brought revolutionary changes for small project cost management. In the early stage of the project, BIM technology can assist in the completion of accurate project modeling and engineering quantity calculation, provides accurate data basis for the preparation of cost budget. Through BIM model, cost personnel can intuitively understand the project structure, material usage and construction details, so as to work out a more scientific and reasonable cost plan. In the construction process, BIM technology can realize the dynamic management and real-time monitoring of the cost. With the help of BIM platform, cost personnel can obtain the key information such as project progress, material consumption, design change in real time, adjust the cost budget in time, to ensure that the project cost is always under control. At the same time, the collision detection function of BIM technology can find the problems in the design in advance, reduce the alteration and rework in the construction process, and further reduce the cost risk. BIM technology also facilitates information sharing and collaboration between project parties. Through BIM model, construction unit, design unit, construction unit and supervision unit can view the project information in real time; realizes seamless data docking and efficient communication; improves the overall work efficiency and project management level. Optimization strategy of small project cost management based on BIM technology by improving the accuracy and real-time cost data, to promote information sharing and collaborative work, to achieve the fine and dynamic cost management. The application of this strategy not only helps to reduce the project cost, improve economic benefits, also helps to improve the overall management level and competitiveness of the project. in the future, with the continuous maturity and popularization of BIM technology, its application prospect in small project cost management will be broader.
Key words : BIM technology, small project cost management, optimization strategy
目录
一、绪论 4
1.1 研究背景 4
1.2 研究目的及意义 4
1.3 国内外研究现状 4
二、BIM技术概述 5
2.1 BIM技术定义与特点 5
2.1.1 BIM技术的定义界定 5
2.1.2 BIM技术的特点 5
2.2 小型工程的定义与分类 6
2.2.1 小型工程的定义界定 6
2.2.2 小型工程的工程分类 6
2.3 小型工程的特点 6
2.3.1 规模与复杂性 6
2.3.2 设计与施工特点 7
2.4 BIM技术在工程造价管理中的作用 7
2.4.1 造价信息模型构建 7
2.4.2 造价控制与优化 8
三、基于BIM技术的小型工程造价的管理 8
3.1 优化设计以减少造价 8
3.1.1 设计阶段的造价影响因素 8
3.1.2 优化策略与实施 8
3.2 采购与供应链管理优化 9
3.2.1 材料成本控制 9
3.2.2 供应链协同 9
3.3 施工过程的成本控制优化 9
3.3.1 施工方案的成本效益分析 9
3.3.2 施工过程中的造价动态管理 10
3.4 项目后期的成本优化策略 10
3.4.1 运维成本的控制 10
3.4.2 项目评估与反馈 10
四、BIM技术在小型工程造价管理的应用 11
4.1 BIM技术在预算编制中的应用 11
4.1.1 精确算量与成本预测 11
4.1.2 预算编制的自动化 11
4.2 BIM技术在成本控制中的应用 12
4.2.1 实时成本监测 12
4.2.2 变更管理与成本控制 12
4.3 BIM技术在投标与合同管理中的应用 12
4.3.1 投标策略优化 12
4.3.2 合同条款的精准制定 13
4.4 BIM技术在项目后期运维中的应用 13
4.4.1 设施管理优化 13
4.4.2 后期维护成本控制 13
五、结论 14
参考文献 15
摘要
随着建筑信息模型（BIM）技术的快速发展，其在小型工程造价管理中的应用日益广泛，为造价管理的优化提供了强有力的技术支持。本文深入探讨了基于BIM技术的小型工程造价管理优化策略，旨在通过BIM技术的集成应用，提升小型工程项目造价管理的精度与效率，实现成本的有效控制。BIM技术以其强大的数据集成、可视化、模拟分析等功能，为小型工程造价管理带来了革命性的变化。在项目初期，BIM技术能够协助完成精确的项目建模与工程量计算，为造价预算的编制提供准确的数据基础。通过BIM模型，造价人员可以直观地了解项目结构、材料用量及施工细节，从而制定出更为科学合理的造价计划。在施工过程中，BIM技术能够实现造价的动态管理与实时监控。借助BIM平台，造价人员可以实时获取工程进度、材料消耗、设计变更等关键信息，及时调整造价预算，确保项目成本始终处于可控范围内。同时，BIM技术的碰撞检测功能可以提前发现设计中的问题，减少施工过程中的变更与返工，进一步降低造价风险。BIM技术还促进了项目各方之间的信息共享与协同工作。通过BIM模型，建设单位、设计单位、施工单位及监理单位可以实时查看项目信息，实现数据的无缝对接与高效沟通，提高了整体工作效率与项目管理水平。基于BIM技术的小型工程造价管理优化策略，通过提升造价数据的精度与实时性、促进信息共享与协同工作，实现了造价管理的精细化与动态化。这一策略的应用不仅有助于降低项目成本、提高经济效益，还有助于提升项目整体管理水平与竞争力。未来，随着BIM技术的不断成熟与普及，其在小型工程造价管理中的应用前景将更加广阔。
关键词：BIM技术、小型工程造价管理、优化策略
Abstract
With the rapid development of technology of building information modeling (BIM), is increasingly widely used in small engineering cost management, provides strong technical support for the optimization of cost management. This paper discusses the optimization strategy of small engineering cost management based on BIM technology in depth. aims to improve the accuracy and efficiency of small engineering project cost management and to achieve effective cost control through the integrated application of BIM technology. BIM technology with its powerful data integration, visualization, simulation analysis and other functions, has brought revolutionary changes for small project cost management. In the early stage of the project, BIM technology can assist in the completion of accurate project modeling and engineering quantity calculation, provides accurate data basis for the preparation of cost budget. Through BIM model, cost personnel can intuitively understand the project structure, material usage and construction details, so as to work out a more scientific and reasonable cost plan. In the construction process, BIM technology can realize the dynamic management and real-time monitoring of the cost. With the help of BIM platform, cost personnel can obtain the key information such as project progress, material consumption, design change in real time, adjust the cost budget in time, to ensure that the project cost is always under control. At the same time, the collision detection function of BIM technology can find the problems in the design in advance, reduce the alteration and rework in the construction process, and further reduce the cost risk. BIM technology also facilitates information sharing and collaboration between project parties. Through BIM model, construction unit, design unit, construction unit and supervision unit can view the project information in real time; realizes seamless data docking and efficient communication; improves the overall work efficiency and project management level. Optimization strategy of small project cost management based on BIM technology by improving the accuracy and real-time cost data, to promote information sharing and collaborative work, to achieve the fine and dynamic cost management. The application of this strategy not only helps to reduce the project cost, improve economic benefits, also helps to improve the overall management level and competitiveness of the project. in the future, with the continuous maturity and popularization of BIM technology, its application prospect in small project cost management will be broader.
Key words : BIM technology, small project cost management, optimization strategy
目录
一、绪论 4
1.1 研究背景 4
1.2 研究目的及意义 4
1.3 国内外研究现状 4
二、BIM技术概述 5
2.1 BIM技术定义与特点 5
2.1.1 BIM技术的定义界定 5
2.1.2 BIM技术的特点 5
2.2 小型工程的定义与分类 6
2.2.1 小型工程的定义界定 6
2.2.2 小型工程的工程分类 6
2.3 小型工程的特点 6
2.3.1 规模与复杂性 6
2.3.2 设计与施工特点 7
2.4 BIM技术在工程造价管理中的作用 7
2.4.1 造价信息模型构建 7
2.4.2 造价控制与优化 8
三、基于BIM技术的小型工程造价的管理 8
3.1 优化设计以减少造价 8
3.1.1 设计阶段的造价影响因素 8
3.1.2 优化策略与实施 8
3.2 采购与供应链管理优化 9
3.2.1 材料成本控制 9
3.2.2 供应链协同 9
3.3 施工过程的成本控制优化 9
3.3.1 施工方案的成本效益分析 9
3.3.2 施工过程中的造价动态管理 10
3.4 项目后期的成本优化策略 10
3.4.1 运维成本的控制 10
3.4.2 项目评估与反馈 10
四、BIM技术在小型工程造价管理的应用 11
4.1 BIM技术在预算编制中的应用 11
4.1.1 精确算量与成本预测 11
4.1.2 预算编制的自动化 11
4.2 BIM技术在成本控制中的应用 12
4.2.1 实时成本监测 12
4.2.2 变更管理与成本控制 12
4.3 BIM技术在投标与合同管理中的应用 12
4.3.1 投标策略优化 12
4.3.2 合同条款的精准制定 13
4.4 BIM技术在项目后期运维中的应用 13
4.4.1 设施管理优化 13
4.4.2 后期维护成本控制 13
五、结论 14
参考文献 15
