摘 要
本文深入探讨了古代文学作品中情感表达的形式与特点、人性探索的多维度视角，以及情感与人性之间的内在联系。文章首先概述了研究的背景、意义和现状，并明确了研究目的和方法论。在分析古代文学情感表达的形式与特点时，本文讨论了情感与文学体裁的关系、情感的真实性与虚构性，以及不同文化背景下情感表达的差异。进一步地，本文探讨了古代文学中的人性探索，包括人性本善与本恶的讨论、人性的复杂性与多面性、人性与社会环境的互动，以及人性的自我超越与成长。文章重点分析了情感与人性的内在联系，探讨了情感如何影响人性的展现、人性特质如何塑造情感表达，以及情感与人性之间的辩证关系。此外，本文还讨论了情感与人性在文学中的叙事策略和修辞手法。在现代启示部分，本文讨论了古代文学情感与人性的现代价值，古代文学在现代文化教育中的应用，以及古代文学情感与人性的跨文化交流。通过这一研究，本文旨在加深对古代文学中情感与人性复杂关系的理解，并为现代社会的文化教育和国际交流提供历史视角下的思考与借鉴。
关键词：古代文学；情感表达；人性探索；情感与人性
Insight into the emotional world and human nature in ancient literature
Abstract
This paper deeply discusses the forms and characteristics of emotion ex pression in ancient literary works, the multi-dimensional perspective of human nature exploration, and the inner connection between emotion and human nature. Firstly, the paper summarizes the background, significance and current situation of the research, and clarifies the research purpose and methodology. In analyzing the forms and characteristics of emotion ex pression in ancient literature, this paper discusses the relationship between emotion and literary genre, the authenticity and fiction of emotion, and the differences of emotion ex pression in different cultural backgrounds. Further, this paper discusses the exploration of human nature in ancient literature, including the discussion of the inherent good and evil of human nature, the complexity and multifaceted nature of human nature, the interaction between human nature and social environment, and the self-transcendence and growth of human nature. The article focuses on the analysis of the inner relationship between emotion and humanity, discusses how emotion affects the ex pression of humanity, how the characteristics of humanity shape the ex pression of emotion, and the dialectical relationship between emotion and humanity. In addition, this paper also discusses the narrative strategies and rhetorical devices of emotion and humanity in literature. In the part of modern enlightenment, this paper discusses the modern value of ancient literary emotion and human nature, the application of ancient literature in modern cultural education, and the cross-cultural communication between ancient literary emotion and human nature. Through this research, this paper aims to deepen the understanding of the complex relationship between emotion and humanity in ancient literature, and provide a historical perspective for cultural education and international communication in modern society.
Keywords: Ancient literature; Emotional ex pression; Human nature exploration; Emotion and humanity
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
目 录 IV
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景及意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状 1
（三）研究目的 2
二、古代文学情感表达的形式与特点 3
（一）情感表达的语言艺术 3
（二）情感与文学体裁的关系 3
（三）情感的真实性与虚构性 4
三、古代文学中的人性探索 5
（一）人性本善与本恶的讨论 5
（二）人性的复杂性与多面性 5
（三）人性与社会环境的互动 6
（四）人性的自我超越与成长 6
四、情感与人性的内在联系 8
（一）情感对人性的影响 8
（二）人性对情感的塑造 8
（三）情感与人性的辩证关系 9
（四）情感与人性的文学表现技巧 9
五、古代文学情感与人性的现代启示 11
（一）古代文学情感与人性的现代价值 11
（二）古代文学在现代文化教育中的应用 11
（三）古代文学情感与人性的跨文化交流 12
（四）古代文学情感与人性的未来研究展望 12
六、结论 14
参考文献 15
致 谢 16
